Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 22nd, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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A crust on the surface will make triggering an avalanche less likely but we still have uncertainty about a buried weak layer. Wind slabs likely remain triggerable at elevations where snow has remained dry.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to extremely variable snowpack conditions reported through the region.

Weather Forecast

Tuesday night: Flurries around 5 cm. Strong southwest wind. Alpine high around -8 °C. Freezing level dropping to valley bottom.

Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud. Moderate southwest wind. Alpine high around -6 °C. Freezing level 1000 m. 

Thursday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light southeast wind. Alpine high around -5 °C. Freezing level 1000 m.

Friday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light south wind. Alpine high around -4 °C. Freezing level 1200 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, natural and skier controlled wind slabs size 1.5 were reported. Over the last two days large, (size 2-3) avalanches have resulted from natural cornice failures triggering wind slabs on slopes below.

Persistent slab avalanches on a weak layer of surface hoar crystals buried in late February surprised a few people last week with accidental and remote triggers. The layer was most active on north-northeast aspects between 1200 and 1600 m in areas north of Hazelton.

Snowpack Summary

Wet surfaces up to 1700 m have likely refrozen into a crust. Wind slabs may be found at high elevations that remained dry.

A couple of layers of weak crystals exist in the upper snowpack, most often found on north to east aspects around treeline. We suspect that the surface crust will help bridge these layers, decreasing their likelihood of triggering.

A thick crust formed in mid-February is now buried 50-80 cm deep. It is unlikely to present an avalanche problem under the current conditions and in fact bridges any underlying instabilities in the lower snowpack.

Terrain and Travel

  • A crust on the surface will help bind the snow together, but may make for tough travel conditions.
  • Watch for areas of hard wind slab on alpine features.
  • Surface hoar distribution is highly variable. Avoid generalizing your observations.
  • Carefully evaluate bigger terrain features on an individual basis before committing to them.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Wind slabs likely remain triggerable at elevations where the snow has remained dry. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A couple of layers of weak crystals in the top 50 cm of the snowpack. are reportedly breaking down. This problem has likely become more difficult to trigger as a bridging crust forms over wet surface snow, but we don't have enough evidence to rule it out yet.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 23rd, 2022 4:00PM