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Avalanche Forecast

Feb 21st, 2012–Feb 22nd, 2012
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be high
Below Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be high
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable

Regions: South Columbia.

Conditions are primed for widespread avalanches. Conservative decision making is essential for safe backcountry travel at this time.

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Tonight and Wednesday: Moderate snowfall with 10-20cm likely overnight, and 5-10cm possible on Wednesday. The freezing level (FL) drops overnight to 800-1000m. Strong westerly winds overnight shifting to moderate-strong from the northwest on Wednesday. Thursday: Mainly dry under a weak ridge of high pressure. FL 600-800m. Friday: Light to moderate snowfall - 5-15cm with the greatest amounts likely in the south. FL at valley bottom. Winds should be moderate from the southwest.

Avalanche Summary

There are numerous reports of natural and easily triggered soft slab avalanches up to size 2.5 at all elevations. Most of these avalanches were 30-40cm deep and released on the Feb. 16 surface hoar layers, with some releasing on the Feb. 8 surface hoar/ facet/ sun crust interface. A few avalanches were triggered from a distance. An avalanche cycle is likely on Wednesday and it may be possible to trigger avalanches in surprisingly low angle terrain or from a distance.

Snowpack Summary

Moderate west-southwest winds are creating new wind slabs in exposed alpine and treeline terrain. Up to 50cm of new snow now sits on the February 16th Surface Hoar layer and is slowly settling into a cohesive slab. The February 8th weakness is now down 60-80cm. This layer is a combination of weak layers: In most locations it marks a widespread surface hoar layer. On steep south & west facing aspects a sun crust that formed during the drought was also buried on Feb. 8th. This crust likely has a bit of faceting below it too, meaning that most terrain in the region has a weak layer 40-60cm under the snow surface. Below this problematic interface a well settled mid pack is in place. The exception is the eastern and southern parts of the region where deeper weaknesses and basal facets may still be a factor. In these areas, a low-probability/high-consequence condition exists. It should be noted that large cornices remain widespread throughout the region.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind slabs are building in exposed leeward terrain and may release naturally or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size: 2 - 6

Persistent Slabs

Several buried weaknesses including surface hoar and/or a crust (now down 40-70cm) are ripe for triggering naturally (loading by new snow or wind) or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 6