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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 31st, 2021–Feb 1st, 2021

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Lizard-Flathead.

Storm slabs stay touchy at all elevations, especially where the recent snow overlies surface hoar or a crust. Moderate to strong southwest wind continues to form fresh wind slabs on lee terrain features in the alpine and exposed treeline.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Mainly cloudy, 5 cm new snow, moderate to strong southwest wind, treeline temperature -4 C, freezing level at 1500 m.

MONDAY: Sunny with cloudy periods, 2 cm new snow, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperature -3 C, freezing level at 1800 m.

TUESDAY: Cloudy, 15 cm new snow, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperature -5 C, freezing level at 1500 m.

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy, 15 cm new snow, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperature -8 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

The last few days saw a high amount of avalanche activity with numerous slab avalanches up to size 2 that were triggered by skiers and explosives or released naturally (see this MIN report or this MIN report as an example). A few natural cornice failures were observed on Saturday. Some avalanches were larger than expected (see this valuable MIN post). Several parties reported signs of instability as whumpfing and shooting cracks (this MIN report has illustrative pictures). Loose dry avalanches (sluffs) in steep alpine and treeline features were reported throughout the week. 

Snowpack Summary

20-30 cm recent snow buried surface hoar and other old surfaces. In the alpine, the new snow sits on top of layers of hard wind slab, scoured areas, sastrugi and isolated pockets of soft snow. A hard crust underneath the new snow is found up to 1800 m.    

A solid mid-pack sits above a deeply buried crust and facet layers near the bottom of the snowpack (150-200 cm deep), which are currently unreactive. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Potential for wide propagation exists, fresh slabs may rest on surface hoar, facets and/or crust.
  • Watch for signs of instability like whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.
  • Watch your sluff: it may run faster and further than you expect.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.