Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 3rd, 2015 8:20AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada triley, Avalanche Canada

The new storm in the forecast is expected to drive avalanche danger up to HIGH over the next few days.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Mostly cool (alpine temperatures around -14) with flurries overnight and light snow (3-5 cm) on Sunday. On Sunday night a moist Southwest flow is expected to collide with the cold arctic air that has descended from the North, making it difficult to forecast snowfall amounts. Expect 10-20 cm of light dry snow combined with light to moderate Southwest winds by Monday morning in most areas, with enhanced snowfall amounts expected for the Western upslope areas of the Monashees. Snow (10-15 cm) is expected to continue on Monday as the Southwest winds increase to strong and the alpine temperatures rise to about -6. Another 15-20 cm of snow combined with strong Westerly winds is forecast by Tuesday morning. Snow is expected to continue during the day on Tuesday and the alpine temperature should rise up to about -3.

Avalanche Summary

Persistent slabs continue to be triggered by skiers, vehicles and remote triggers (from a distance away). These have been up to size 2.5 and failing 50-70 cm down on the mid-December crust/surface hoar layer. Many of these have been around treeline elevation, although some smaller sized avalanches were triggered as low as 1750 m, and one natural avalanche size 2.0 was reported from the Selkirks at 2500 metres. Several size 1-1.5 wind slabs also failed naturally or with skier triggers following strong northerly winds.

Snowpack Summary

10-20 cm of new snow has fallen in the past few days combined with moderate winds. Winds were sufficiently strong to set up new wind slabs in exposed areas mostly on east-facing aspects, but previous wind slabs on south-facing aspects remain a concern and may now be buried by a small amount of new snow, making them harder to spot. Storm slabs or wind slabs may be easy to trigger, and could step down to a persistent weak layer from mid-December that comprises of a crust with well-preserved surface hoar crystals sitting above it. It is most prevalent between 1700 m and 2200 m and has been the weak layer responsible for a large number of natural and human-triggered avalanches over the last several days. A hard rain crust with facets from early November is buried more than a metre down and is currently unreactive.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The mid-December crust and surface hoar layer is now buried between 50-80 cm and continues to be a concern for triggering by light additional loads like a skier/rider.
Avoid open slopes and convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>Stick to small features with limited consequence and be aware of what is above you at all times.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
New storm slabs are expected to continue to develop with the forecast new snow and wind. Recent windslabs may hard to locate due to changing wind directions and new snow covering obvious clues.
Avoid recently wind loaded features.>Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 4th, 2015 2:00PM