Avalanche forecast

Salt Lake

Issued Dec 4, 2024valid to Dec 5, 2024Utah Avalanche Center

Avalanche danger

Alpine
Treeline
Below treeline

Out of date — this forecast expired 2 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

The avalanche danger is LOW and the snow is mostly stable. Triggering an avalanche 1-3' deep failing on our PWL (persistent weak layer) is unlikely but not impossible. Otherwise, small wet or dry sluffs can by expected in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

**Remember that risk is inherent in mountain travel.**

Avalanche problems

Persistent Slabs
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
Alpine
Treeline
Below treeline
Likelihood
Unlikely
Size
2
On many west to north to east facing slopes, you'll find a horror show of faceted grains from the top down and the bottom up. In some areas - sandwiched between the layers of facets - you'll find a cohesive slab of snow that avalanched with last Tuesday/Wednesday's storm. This structure has now largely stabilized and triggering an avalanche is unlikely. Take care to note that unlikely does not mean impossible. I view this snowpack structure as conditionally unstable and I have no doubt that it will come alive again with the next series of storms. And there'll be trouble.

A list of last week's avalanches is HERE>

Additional Info

Clear and cold conditions generally wreak havoc on the snowpack and high pressure does the devil's work. A strong temperature and vapor pressure gradient effectively metamorphoses new snow crystals into sharp, angular, faceted grains. It's the current snow surface on the shady aspects and sorta feels like your skiing or riding through sugar. But today's snow surface is tomorrow's weak layer and indeed will become our next Persistent Weak Layer. Photos of faceted grains below. More on the faceting process HERE>

Special Announcement

The 17th Annual Utah Snow and Avalanche Workshop (USAW) is scheduled for Saturday, December 7th. Information and tickets are available here .

Recent Activity

Observers reported continued wet loose avalanches in steep sunlit terrain yesterday. Otherwise quiet.

Snow and Weather

Skies are clear, ain't it a shame. My kingdom for a cold front.

Winds are light from the north; temps are in the low to mid 30s up high; the low 20s down low.

We'll have - again - sunny skies, light northwesterly winds and temps rising to the mid-30s up high, the mid to upper 40s down low.

Riding conditions - while thin and moth-eaten - are surprisingly decent in the weak recrystallized snow in the sun and wind sheltered terrain. But we'll pay for it later. More on this in the Forecaster's Corner in Additional Information below -

The forecast largely remains the same: high and dry with a token storm late weekend. Might be enough for a few inches of snow.

Forecasters often struggle when dropping the avalanche danger to LOW. We seek consensus among the staff and among the professional avalanche community. But there is always an element of capital U uncertainty, particularly when a poor snowpack structure - a poor snowpack structure with a persistent weak layer - exists.

To that end, I have a couple complimentary essays to read:

Laughing With God and Nietzsche in the Snowpit

Is it Really LOW Danger?

Dave Kelly looking west out across Lake Bonneville

General Announcements

CLICK HERE FOR MORE GENERAL INFO AND FAQ

This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.

Observations and Avalanches

Backcountry Emergency Procedures