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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Mar 8th, 2020–Mar 9th, 2020
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be low
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Stong solar radiation on Monday will create wet loose avalanches on steep, sun-exposed slopes. If you notice snow surfaces becoming wet and weak, move to shaded or lower angled terrain. Use caution around open slopes greater than 35 degrees at upper elevations where you may still be able to trigger an avalanche within the recent storm snow.

Discussion

Several slab avalanches were triggered on Saturday and Sunday in the West North zone (observation, observation). Most avalanches failed on density breaks within recent storm snow, and a couple broke deeper on the old/new snow interface buried Thursday. The majority of avalanches were triggered on convex slopes steeper than 35 degrees in northerly, upper elevation terrain. Several loose wet avalanches also ran naturally late in the day on south and west aspects. 

Monday will bring the first full day of intense sunshine following several days of stormy weather and mostly cloudy skies. Temperatures should remain cool, but snow surfaces will rapidly lose strength on sunny slopes, and widespread wet loose avalanche activity is expected. Large cornices also loom on most high ridges. Use caution to not travel on or underneath overhung cornices.

Snowboarder triggered avalanche (D1.5) on Table Mountain (NE, 5400ft). 03/08/20. Photo: Zack McGill

Snowpack Discussion

March 5, 2020 (The regional synopsis is updated every Thursday @ 6 pm)

Ridgetop wind transport near Washington Pass. 3/4/20 Photo: Josh Hirshberg

 

The beginning of March brought the first spring-like weather to the region. The days are getting longer and the sun (when it shines) has a noticeable effect on the snow. Alternating sun breaks and snowstorms is the theme of the week and the avalanche danger fluctuated just as fast as the weather. The southern zones and the east slopes have seen periods of light snowfall and significant sunshine while the northern zones and west slopes have had significant snowfall and occasional sun breaks. Above freezing temperatures were common at lower elevations throughout the region. 

Last week in review:  Temperatures were above freezing at most trailhead locations and concerns about the previous week’s buried surface hoar and weak layers were fading. Saturday temperatures plummeted as strong winds and new snow built wind slabs in most areas and drove the avalanche danger to considerable in almost every zone. Sunday’s calm weather and clearing in most areas helped stabilize wind slabs, but our attention turned to the strength of the sun and daytime warming. Lingering wind slabs and loose wet avalanches were forecast in every zone. For the remainder of the week, the avalanche problems in every zone were confined to the recent snow and each brief storm cycle had us thinking about wind slabs at upper elevations and loose wet avalanches from daytime warming and sunshine.

Spring isn’t actually here -- another round of cold temps and snow showers are on the way this weekend, but this past week’s oscillating weather is a good reminder to begin to shift our mindset. The sun is gaining strength, the days are getting longer, and we begin daylight savings this week. Even a brief period of sunshine can dramatically alter fresh, new snow. Check the mountain weather and avalanche forecasts for the most up to date info, enjoy the backcountry and let us know what you see out there!

--Peter Moore

Wet loose avalanche debris near Snow Lake. 3/5/20 Photo: Dallas Glass

Fresh cornice development from strong winds in the Stevens Pass backcountry. 3/4/20 Photo: Tom Whipple

Avalanche Problems

Loose Wet

Strong solar radiation will cause cold snow surfaces on sun-exposed slopes to rapidly lose strength on Monday. Although most anticipated loose wet activity should be small, large natural loose wet avalanches are not out of the question. The sun will move around the compass heating up different aspects throughout the day. East facing slopes will begin first mid-morning, then souths soon after, and westerlies by afternoon. Time your travel carefully, and keep return routes in mind - cold slopes you crossed safely early in the day could be wet and weak by afternoon after baking in the sun. Be especially careful around steep sun-exposed rocky slopes and cliff bands. Watch for rollerballs and pinwheels, and stick to shaded or lower angle terrain to avoid the problem.

Release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. They generally move slowly, but can contain enough mass to cause significant damage to trees, cars or buildings. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

 

Travel when the snow surface is colder and stronger. Plan your trips to avoid crossing on or under very steep slopes in the afternoon. Move to colder, shadier slopes once the snow surface turns slushly. Avoid steep, sunlit slopes above terrain traps, cliffs areas and long sustained steep pitches.

 

Several loose wet avalanches, and lots of pinwheels and roller balls.

Loose wet avalanches occur where water is running through the snowpack, and release at or below the trigger point. Avoid terrain traps such as cliffs, gullies, or tree wells. Exit avalanche terrain when you see pinwheels, roller balls, a slushy surface, or during rain-on-snow events.

Aspects: East, South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 1

Storm Slabs

You are most likely to encounter lingering storm slab instabilities at upper elevations. Continue to be leery of large convex or unsupported slopes greater than 35 degrees. If you witness obvious signs of unstable snow like recent avalanches, shooting cracks, or whumphing collapses, dial back your terrain to more conservative options. Loose dry sluffs have also been running far and fast in steep terrain. Even a small loose dry avalanche could have serious consequences if it were to carry you into trees or rocks or pile up debris in confined terrain. Carefully evaluate recent storm snow layers as you travel, using hand pits and small test slopes. Gather plenty of information before venturing into bigger terrain.

Release of a soft cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within the storm snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slab problems typically last between a few hours and few days. Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

 

You can reduce your risk from Storm Slabs by waiting a day or two after a storm before venturing into steep terrain. Storm slabs are most dangerous on slopes with terrain traps, such as timber, gullies, over cliffs, or terrain features that make it difficult for a rider to escape off the side.

 

Storm slabs usually stabilize within a few days, and release at or below the trigger point. They exist throughout the terrain, and can be avoided by waiting for the storm snow to stabilize.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 1