Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 26th, 2019 3:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

Fresh wind slab formation is expected Sunday in the alpine, but our main concern is still the surface hoar down 25 to 35 cm which is most prevalent between 1400 and 1800 m, this interface likely remains sensitive to human triggering.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Sunday marks the start of a pronounced ridge of high pressure that is expected to be with us through at least Tuesday. This period is marked by mostly clear skies, cooler temperatures and a lack of precipitation.SATURDAY NIGHT: Freezing level returning to valley bottom overnight, light southwest wind at most elevations, no precipitation expected.SUNDAY: Mostly clear skies, freezing level beginning at valley bottom rising to around 1000 m during the day, moderate to strong northwest wind, no precipitation expected.MONDAY: Mostly clear skies, freezing level at valley bottom, light northwest wind, no precipitation expected.TUESDAY: Mostly clear skies, freezing level at valley bottom, light variable wind, no precipitation expected.

Avalanche Summary

Several rider-triggered persistent slab and wind slab avalanches up to size 2 were reported over the last four days on all aspects. The persistent slab avalanches were most prevalent between approximately 1200 and 1800 m, although some were noted at higher elevations, including into the alpine. Winds have been out of the south switching to west/northwest in the last 72 hours, and wind slabs have been noted above 1800 m. Widespread dry loose sluffing from steeper terrain features has also been reported. Check out this MIN report for a great overview of conditions including photos.

Snowpack Summary

20 to 35 cm of recent new snow sits above a layer of large feathery surface hoar crystals and a sun crust. The new snow has been settling into a thin but reactive slab above this weak layer, with enhanced reactivity noted at elevations between 1400 and 1800 m where the surface hoar is particularly well developed on all aspects. Until recently, in most sheltered places there was insufficient cohesion in the snow above the weak layer to form slab avalanches; reactivity was noted most in exposed areas where the wind had stiffened up the slab. The weekend temperature trend form warm to cold is expected to consolidate the upper snowpack but this layer of surface hoar will likely remain sensitive to human triggering. The middle and lower portions of the snowpack are generally well-settled and strong.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
20 to 35 cm of snow sits above a weak interface of surface hoar and sun crust. The recent warm to cold temperature transition may have allowed for a more cohesive slab to form above the surface hoar is which is most prevalent between 1400 & 1800 m.
Use extra caution around steep open terrain features, such as cutblocks, gullies and cutbanks.Avoid convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.Take heed of obvious signs of instability such as whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Northwest wind is expected to pick up Saturday night and should continue through the day Sunday. Watch for fresh wind slab formation which is expected to be most prevalent in the alpine.
Carefully evaluate steep lines for wind slabs.Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.Watch for wind-loaded pockets especially around ridgecrest and in extreme terrain.

Aspects: North East, East, South East, South, South West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Jan 27th, 2019 2:00PM