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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 15th, 2013–Jan 16th, 2013

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Purcells.

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Wednesday-Friday: Strong north-westerly winds. Freezing level is at valley bottom, with alpine inversions possible (parcels of warm air which could bring alpine temperatures close to 0). Generally only trace amounts of snow.

Avalanche Summary

Several size 1-2 wind slabs were triggered naturally and by skiers on Tuesday morning. Wind slabs were also triggered remotely by a skier and a helicopter on Monday on steep lee slopes.

Snowpack Summary

Strong north-westerly winds have left hard and soft wind slabs in the lee of ridges and ribs at alpine and treeline elevations. Recent storm snow is settling over old snow surfaces including surface hoar (found especially at and below treeline in sheltered areas), a sun crust (on steep S to SW -facing slopes) and facets. The distribution of these weaknesses is patchy, but where they exist, it is still possible to trigger a large avalanche with the weight of a person or snowmobile. Watch out for rapid warming on alpine slopes over the next couple of days, which could weaken the slab above these interfaces. A strong mid-pack overlies a weak facet/crust layer near the base of the snowpack, which is now considered inactive.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.