Welcome to winter! Its that time of year where winter is slowing winding up and observations are limited. The snowpack is thin and variable, early season conditions and hazards exist. Recent reports suggest that the total snowpack in the alpine is 50-80 cm. Pockets of wind slab may exist on leeward slopes at upper elevations. Weather station data shows 15-30 cm of recent snow, which sits on a series of weak crystals (crusts,
surface hoar,
facets). This new snow may have a poor bond to the previous surfaces. A solid crust that formed early November is buried below the surface around 20-30 cm down in many places at treeline and above. The new snow will hide early season hazards like crevasses, rocks, and stumps and gaining access to upper elevations is extremely challenging.