Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 6th, 2018 11:02AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is low, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Northwest Avalanche Center NWAC, Northwest Avalanche Center

Watch for shallow fresh wind slabs near ridges at higher elevations, especially in areas that may have received greater amounts of new snow. Early season conditions still exist in many areas. A fall and slide hazard exists on steep slopes with a slick exposed crust. 

Summary

Detailed Forecast

Light snow should begin Sunday morning and increase in the afternoon and evening, heaviest near the Cascade crest.  A slow warming trend is expected along with the increase in precipitation Sunday afternoon and evening. 

Increasing SW alpine winds Sunday afternoon will begin to transport snow onto lee slopes at higher elevations. Approach lee slopes with caution above treeline on Sunday, watching for signs of active wind transport.  

Be cautious when travelling on slopes with an exposed slick surface crust due to fall hazard, mainly mid and lower elevations. 

Uncertainty still exists surrounding extent and sensitivity of the persistent weak layer in the Blewett Pass and Mission Ridge areas. The precipitation event Friday will not be enough to test this basal layer with significant weight. Evidence and observations on this weak layer can be difficult to come by. Be prepared to adjust your travel to respect this low likelihood/higher consequence problem.

Despite all this new snow, early season hazards still exist. Many creek beds have still not filled in for the winter.

Snowpack Discussion

Little new snow fell late Friday night through Saturday as temperatures cooled along the east slopes of the Cascades. Extensive freezing rain accumulated at mid and lower elevations along the east slopes of the Cascades as well as in the Stevens and Snoqualmie Pass areas Thursday night and Friday. This significant freezing rain event has likely destroyed or capped a variety of existing snow surface forms. The newly formed crust is limiting the current avalanche potential and formed over a relatively strong older snowpack. 

Recent mild weather, especially at higher elevations, has allowed for the strengthening of lingering wind slabs and upper snowpack weaknesses. Small isolated winds slabs have still been observed, however the extent of this problem continues to decrease.

Precipitation types above treeline during the Thursday/Friday storm cycle have been not been directly observed. Therefore, the upper elevation extent of the freezing rain crust is not well known at this time. There may have been a mix of rain or moist to wet snow in the upper elevations, and travelers should use caution and assess surface snow conditions carefully in higher terrain. 

Snowdepth decreases substantially the further east of the Cascade crest one travels. In many areas below treeline, there is not enough snow to present an avalanche danger. 

Observations

North

On Thursday, 3 mm surface hoar was noted in the Washington Pass area up to 5,400 ft.

Central

A public observation from Friday in the Mission Ridge backcountry noted a 1/4" thick freezing rain crust up to 5000' making for treacherous travel conditions. 

A NWAC forecaster was in the Diamond Head area of Blewett Pass on Tuesday. Basal facets (2-3mm) were found above 5000' on NW-N-E aspects. Large column tests showed this layer was reactive and likely to propagate. However, varied surface roughness combined with an overall shallow snowpack made for a low likelihood of finding the right terrain to support an avalanche. Just like the nearby Mission Ridge area, this layer will need to be watched moving forward. 

South

No recent observations

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

 

Wind Slabs form in specific areas, and are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features. They can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind-scoured areas..

 

Wind Slab avalanche. Winds blew from left to right. The area above the ridge has been scoured, and the snow drifted into a wind slab on the slope below.

 

Wind slabs can take up to a week to stabilize. They are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features and can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind scoured areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 1

Valid until: Jan 7th, 2018 11:02AM