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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Dec 18th, 2015–Dec 19th, 2015

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

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Dangerous avalanche conditions should persist Saturday above treeline, though be improving. Best to be particularly cautious, especially near and above treeline, avoiding steep or wind loaded slopes, watching for sensitive storm layers and wind slab deposits.

Detailed Forecast

A transitory ridge of high pressure should move across the area Saturday to allow for cool weather, light winds and some possible sun breaks. This weather should allow for a slow improving trend as recent storm and wind slab slowly settle and strengthen. 

Avoid terrain where wind may have built isolated wind slab layers, mainly higher elevations near ridges, most likely on a wide variety of aspects..    

Avalanche problems Saturday should continue to be associated with recent storm and wind slab layers. Avalanches should be confined to the new storm snow since Thursday, but a few may step down to older storm layers or crusts in isolated locations.  

Terrain anchors are still causing significant anchoring at the lowest elevations. Use caution near creeks which are still open in some areas.

Snowpack Discussion

Heavy rain transitioned to snow around Dec 9th leaving a new rain crust up to at least 6000 feet in the north Cascades and near or above 7000 feet in the central and south. All recent observations indicate the rain event has eliminated any persistent weak layers formed in late November. 

An active and cool weather pattern over the last week has produced about 2 to 3 plus feet of new snowfall that now sits over the 12/9 crust. Snow depths below treeline are increasing nicely, but many barely hidden hazards like rocks, streams or snags remain. The skiing in non-wind affected areas with enough snow cover has been good! 

Extensive surface hoar was evident Wednesday afternoon in the Stevens Pass area, near Rainy Pass. This layer may have been buried intact early Thursday with the onset of Thursday's storm, though no evidence of avalanches on a surface hoar layer has been reported through Friday.  

Further observations by Tom Curtis in the Icicle Creek drainage Thursday, failed to identify the persistent layer of buried surface hoar found prior to the rain event December 8-9. There was significant evidence that the  rain event has destroyed this layer. Coupled with other recent observations along the east slope areas, we are removing the PWl from the mentioned avalanche problems. 

Recent guide reports from the Washington Pass zone indicate strong northerly winds redistributing recent snow on lee southerly aspects above treeline. The most recent storm snow was reported to be well bonded to the underlying crust, with good ski conditions found in non-wind affected terrain.  

The southeast zone should have a much shallower snowpack, more affected by recent rain and warm temperatures. However, we have no recent observations from the southeast zone.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.