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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 31st, 2017–Jan 1st, 2018
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: North Columbia.

There has been a noticeable increase in persistent slab avalanche activity over the last two days. This suggests the load sitting over persistent weak layers has reached a critical level. Adopt a conservative approach in the coming days.

Confidence

Moderate - Freezing levels are uncertain on Wednesday

Weather Forecast

MONDAY:  Mix of sun and cloud / Light west wind / Alpine temperature -10 TUESDAY: Mix of sun and cloud / Light to moderate west wind / Alpine temperature -5, possible temperature inversion WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with sunny breaks / Light to moderate west wind / Alpine temperature -1, temperature inversion

Avalanche Summary

Reports from the past 3 days show several natural storm snow avalanches to size 2 at tree line and in the alpine on all aspects during the storm. There have been a several reports of remotely (from a distance) triggered persistent slab avalanches to size 2 on west, south and northerly aspects between 1400-1800m. Consider the potential to trigger persistent slabs as the recent storm snow settles more rapidly on top of the mid-December persistent weak layer with gradually warming temperatures in the coming days.

Snowpack Summary

30-50cm of low density new snow has buried a recently formed layer of weak feathery surface hoar and/or sugary facets. A layer buried mid-December that consists of surface hoar, sun crust and/or sugary facets is now down approximately 50-70cm.The bond at this old snow interface is of critical importance in areas where the overlying snow has consolidated into a slab. The most concerning areas are those that saw pronounced surface hoar development before mid-December, such as sheltered areas at and below treeline, sheltered northerly aspects in the alpine, or anywhere the surface hoar formed on top of a sun crust. Recent snowpack tests show wide ranging reactivity on this weak layer but suggest that it may be most reactive on northerly aspects. A rain crust that formed in late November is now buried 80-120cm deep. A report from last week in the southwest end of this region suggests it may be reactive in steep, variably loaded terrain features in the alpine.

Avalanche Problems

Storm Slabs

30 to 50cm of low density new snow has accumulated in the region the past 3 days. Where accumulations are higher expect the new snow to sluff and gather mass in steep terrain. West and northwest winds have created windslabs in alpine lees.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar buried 50-80 cm deep has potential to be reactive in areas where the overlying snow has settled into a cohesive slab.
Watch for signs of slab formation, such as whumpfing and shooting cracksApproach steep open slopes cautiously at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may exist.Sluffs may trigger deeper instabilities.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 3