Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 25th, 2012 10:30AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Cornices, Deep Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada triley, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain on Monday

Weather Forecast

High cloud moved across the region on Sunday afternoon that limited the extent of solar warming, but trapped warm air beneath the cloud layer that raised the alpine temperatures to near zero. The freezing level is expected to drop down to near valley bottom by Monday morning. Unsettled weather producing cloud and variable southerly winds during the day Monday. The wind is expected to increase Monday evening and become strong from the southwest by Tuesday evening. The freezing level is forecast to rise to about 1400 metres on Monday and only drop down to about 1200 metres Tuesday morning. Precipitation is expected to begin Tuesday afternoon and become heavy overnight into Wednesday morning.

Avalanche Summary

Some snowballing and sluffing on solar aspects in the afternoon on Saturday. One report of a remotely triggered large avalanche on a north aspect of Mt Tupper in Glacier National Park. The group of ski tourers had a large settlement on a ridge, and the adjacent slope failed down about 150 cm. Large remotely triggered avalanches have become less frequent, but they are occurring about every second day.

Snowpack Summary

Wind slabs in the alpine and at treeline are becoming less reactive. A melt-freeze crust exists from valley floor into the alpine on solar aspects. A key concern is a persistent weak layer of buried surface hoar from mid-February that is buried 1-2 m deep. Snowpack tests give sudden "pops" results on this layer in some areas, indicating the ongoing potential for very large avalanches. Because the layer is so deeply buried, it's unlikely to fail without a large trigger (e.g. cornice fall or explosive). However, there's always the chance of someone stumbling across a sweet spot, particularly in shallow snowpack areas. Solar warming could also destabilize the overlying snowpack, with the potential for step-downs or cornice triggering on this layer.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Gigantic cornices are looming above many slopes. These may weaken with fluctuating temperatures and could act as a trigger for a very large avalanche. Variable wind slabs can also be found behind ridges and terrain breaks.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Persistent weaknesses are buried about 1-2 m deep. A surface avalanche or cornice fall may initiate a very large avalanche on a deeply buried layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 9

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Previous solar warming may not have a good chance to recover overnight. High freezing levels may continue to weaken the snowpack at treeline and below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Mar 26th, 2012 9:00AM