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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 22nd, 2021–Jan 23rd, 2021

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

North Columbia.

Avalanche hazard is improving, but triggering avalanches in specific or isolated terrain remains possible. Be wary of lurking wind slabs and large cornices.

Confidence

Moderate - Confidence is due to a stable weather pattern with little change expected.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Cloudy with starry breaks / light north winds / alpine low temperature -18 

Saturday: Mix of sun and cloud / light southwest winds / alpine high temperature -10

Sunday: Mix of sun and cloud, isolated flurries / light variable winds / alpine high temperature -12

Monday: Cloudy with sunny breaks / light variable winds / alpine high temperature -12

Avalanche Summary

Recent winds have formed stiff wind slabs in lee features at upper elevations that may be possible to human trigger. 

On Wednesday, operators in neighboring Glacier National Park reported several large (size 2-2.5) wind slabs releasing naturally on a variety of aspects (north, east, and south). Two natural cornice failures were reported in Glacier National Park on Wednesday releasing above north-facing slopes.

This MIN from Clemina Creek last weekend reports that the Jan 11th surface hoar was cracking and propagating in sheltered treeline and below treeline areas where it was buried 40-50 cm deep. Now less reactive, this is a layer we will continue to monitor.

Since field observations in this region are limited, please consider submitting your observations to the Mountain Information Network. 

Snowpack Summary

Recent winds have scoured snow surfaces, loaded cornices, and formed stiff wind slabs in alpine and upper treeline areas. These wind slabs sit over a variety of surfaces, including isolated surface hoar, sun crusts, and settling storm snow. Clear skies and cold temperatures are encouraging surface hoar growth and surface faceting.

A new sun crust may be forming on steep solar aspects, and there here have been reports of surface hoar growing on the snow surface. 

40-70 cm of snow from the past week has buried a weak of layer of surface hoar that has shown reactivity in the north of the region. A MIN from Canoe Mountain on Tuesday reported a sudden pop or drop on this layer in snowpack test results. Observations are limited, so the distribution and sensitivity of this layer is uncertain and warrant careful assessment. Below 1600 m, 20-30 cm of snow is settling above a decomposing melt freeze crust. 

Deeper in the snowpack, a couple of older persistent weak layers may still be identifiable from late and early December, consisting of surface hoar and a crust with faceted snow and buried anywhere from 100-200 cm deep. Prolonged periods of inactivity and unreactive snowpack test results suggest that these layers have trended towards dormancy. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Carefully evaluate steep lines for wind slabs.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Avoid exposure to slopes that have cornices overhead.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.