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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 23rd, 2020–Dec 24th, 2020
Alpine
3: Considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate

Regions: North Columbia.

The load sitting on a variety of buried weak layers has likely reached a tipping point. If triggered avalanches running on these weak layers may be large and destructive. Choose conservative terrain in the coming days.

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to limitations in the field data.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Mostly clear skies, light southwest wind, alpine temperature near -12 C. 

THURSDAY: Mainly sunny, light southerly wind, alpine temperature near -4 C with a chance of a weak temperature inversion.

FRIDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light to moderate south wind, alpine temperature near -5 C. 

SATURDAY: Mainly cloudy with scattered flurries, light west wind, alpine temperature near -7 C.

Avalanche Summary

Over the weekend a natural avalanche cycle took place with avalanches averaging size 1.5 to 2.5, but there were a few size 3 and even size 3.5's in the mix too. Many of the larger avalanches likely ran on persistent weak layers.

Snowpack Summary

60 to 100 cm of storm snow has fallen over the last week. Underneath this storm snow there is a sandwich of weak layers which are widespread throughout the region.

Just under the new snow, about one meter below the surface is the mid December surface hoar. This layer has been failing naturally and has been quite sensitive to human triggering. Large avalanches have been running on this interface connecting big terrain features. 

Below that lies the early December persistent weak layer, it's about 80 to 140 cm below the surface. This weak layer is a mixed bag that often presents as surface hoar and facets sitting on top of a supportive crust. This is a nasty weak layer, when avalanches fail on it, they have been large and destructive. Smaller avalanches in motion can step down to this one too. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Carefully manage your exposure to overhead hazards while entering and leaving riding areas.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

There is lots of snow available for recent moderate to strong winds to transport into alpine and treeline lee terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

The last storm pushed the persistent slab problem over the tipping point resulting in very large avalanches Saturday & Sunday. The slab rests on a persistent weak layer which has the capacity to propagate avalanches across terrain features. Wind exposed features are expected to be particularly volatile.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2.5 - 3.5