Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 23rd, 2012 11:03AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Cornices, Deep Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

A solar-induced warming cycle is expected with warm temperatures this weekend.

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Saturday will have prolonged periods of sunshine. Winds should remain light. Freezing level should go to around 1600 m during the day. Sunday looks bright, sunny and warm, with freezing levels going up to around 2300 m. Very little overnight cooling is expected Sunday night as clouds move in overnight. Monday will stay warm, with freezing levels around 2200 m and some good periods of sunshine.

Avalanche Summary

On Friday, a very large (up to 10 m high) cornice collapsed at 2400 m on a NE aspect in the Monashees. On Thursday, a very large avalanche (size 3) ran naturally on a south aspect all the way to valley bottom and part-way up the other side. On Wednesday, a size 3 slab failed on the mid-Feb weakness on a west aspect, with a 2 m deep crown. It was suspected that solar warming was the trigger. While avalanche activity on this layer is no longer widespread, large avalanches continue to occur on a sporadic basis. Last weekend, size 3-3.5 slabs, 100-180 cm deep, failed naturally and two size 3 avalanches were triggered accidentally by snowmobilers just south of the region near Kimberley. Solar warming may lead to another spike in deep persistent slab activity over the next few days. A number of size 1-1.5 storm slabs and wind slabs were also triggered naturally and by people over the last couple of days.

Snowpack Summary

Wind slabs in the alpine and at treeline are becoming less reactive. A melt-freeze crust exists from valley floor into the alpine on solar aspects. Older storm slabs are mainly bonding well to underlying surfaces. A key concern is a persistent weak layer of buried surface hoar from mid-February that is buried 1-2 m deep. Snowpack tests give sudden "pops" results on this layer in some areas, indicating the ongoing potential for very large avalanches. Because the layer is so deeply buried, it's unlikely to fail without a large trigger (e.g. cornice fall or explosive). However, there's always the chance of someone stumbling across a sweet spot, particularly in shallow snowpack areas.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Gigantic cornices are looming above many slopes. These may weaken with fluctuating temperatures and could act as a trigger for a very large avalanche. Variable wind slabs can also be found behind ridges and terrain breaks.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Persistent weaknesses are buried about 1-2 m deep. A surface avalanche or cornice fall may initiate a very large avalanche on a deeply buried layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 9

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Solar warming may trigger loose wet avalanches, particularly on steep, rocky, south-facing terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Mar 24th, 2012 9:00AM