Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 31st, 2019 4:46PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

New wind slabs are just the latest in a list of avalanche problems plaguing the region. Avoiding triggering one will be the first step in avoiding deeper persistent weaknesses.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Thursday night: Increasing cloud with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light southwest winds, increasing to strong in the alpine.Friday: Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing 5-10 cm of new snow, continuing overnight. Light southwest winds, increasing to strong or extreme in the alpine. Alpine high temperatures around -4.Saturday: Mainly cloudy with easing flurries bringing a trace of new snow, with new snow totals to 10-20 cm. Another round of light flurries beginning overnight. Light to moderate southwest winds easing over the day. Alpine high temperatures around -6.Sunday: Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing up to 5 cm of new snow, with new snow totals to 15-30 cm. Light southeast winds. Alpine high temperatures around -15 and dropping over the day.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday a skier triggered a small storm slab on a very steep east facing feature around 2100 m. A size 2 wind slab was triggered when ice fall impacted a north facing slope at 2600 m.On Monday a natural size 2.5 wind slab avalanche was observed on a steep south facing feature at ridgecrest (2700 m). The wind slab had a crown 60 cm in depth. A cornice failure produced a size 3.5 deep persistent slab on a northeast facing slope at 3000 m that ran for 2 km. The crown was reported to be up to 300 cm in depth which suggests it failed on the late October weak layer at the very bottom of the snowpack. There's a great MIN report from Monday of a deep persistent slab that failed naturally on a SW facing feature at treeline.There is a great MIN report from January 22nd that shows a natural avalanche (size 3.5) in International Basin, also on the deep persistent layer. Check it out here.

Snowpack Summary

The current surface is a mix of sastrugi, old wind slab, facets, sun crust and a bit of surface hoar. Last weekend was warm & extreme wind came out of the south, southwest and northwest. This left a robust crust (up to 4 cm thick) on steep south facing aspects and redistributed snow into wind slabs which have grown old and tired. The warmth allowed 10 to 35 cm of snow to settle into a slab above the mid-January persistent weak layer (PWL) which is made up of large surface hoar that is most prevalent at and below treeline. On steep solar aspects this interface presents as a crust, there may be locations where the surface hoar actually sits on the crust.The snowpack is harboring a nasty weak layer near the ground composed of weak facets above a crust. This interface continues to produce sporadic avalanches that are very large and destructive. Avalanches triggered on this weak layer take the entire seasons snowpack with it and have resulted in numerous close calls and serious incidents. This layer is most likely to be triggered from zones where the snowpack is thin and weak. Rock outcroppings and ridge crests around large open slopes and bowls in the alpine are particularly suspect

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Steady light snowfall and strong high elevation winds will drive a fresh wind slab problem on Friday. A wind slab release could be the perfect trigger for one of our more concerning persistent slab problems.
Increase your caution around wind loaded pockets near ridge crests and roll-overs.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in large avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The last avalanche observed on the weak facet/crust interface at the ground was Monday and human triggered avalanches remain possible. Is it a 1 in 100 slope, or a 1 in 1000 slope problem now? We're not sure and this is what makes it so tricky.
Avoid making assumptions about this layer based on aggressive tracks on adjacent slopes.Use caution on alpine slopes, especially around thin areas that may propagate to deep instabilities.Minimize overhead exposure; avalanches triggered by cornice fall may be large and destructive.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
10 to 35 cm of snow sits above a weak interface of surface hoar and crust. The recent warm to cold temperature transition has allowed a more cohesive slab to form above the surface hoar which is most prevalent at and below treeline.
Use extra caution around steep open terrain features, such as cutblocks, gullies and cutbanks.Avoid convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.Take heed of obvious signs of instability such as whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Feb 1st, 2019 2:00PM

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