Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 11th, 2016 7:48AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Cornices and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Wind slabs and cornices continue to be the main concern with ongoing strong southerly winds and new snowfall.  Extra caution is required around Stewart and north where a deeply buried layer of surface hoar has recently become reactive.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Intensity of incoming weather systems is uncertain

Weather Forecast

5-10cm of new snowfall is expected on Saturday with freezing levels around 1000m and strong alpine winds from the southeast. Light snowfall (3-6cm) and sunny breaks are expected on Sunday with freezing levels around 1000m and strong alpine winds from the southeast easing in the afternoon. Light scattered flurries are forecast for Monday with freezing levels around 1000m and light alpine winds.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, a natural size 3.5 persistent slab avalanche was reported in Bear Pass.  The occurred on a northwest aspect at 1350m elevation and released on the late-February surface hoar layer.  A natural size 2.5 storm slab was reported from the same area and appears to be on a northern aspect.  A skier triggered a size 2 cornice in the same area which did not trigger a slab on the slope below.  Loose wet sluffing and a couple natural glide avalanches were reported from below treeline. Sunny breaks in the northern part of the region on Wednesday led to a few natural cornice falls and slab avalanches up to size 3 on steep solar aspects. There were also reports of a few natural wind slabs up to size 2.5 from wind-loaded alpine slopes. Skier testing produced a few size 1 wind slabs in steep lee terrain.  Wind slabs are expected to be touchy on Saturday with ongoing wind loading.  There is extra concern for the deep surface hoar layer that seems to be reactive north of Stewart.  This likely would require a heavy trigger like a cornice or smaller avalanche stepping down.

Snowpack Summary

Ongoing light snowfall and strong winds have shifted the new snow into hard or soft wind slabs at treeline and in the alpine, maintaining a wind slab problem on northerly aspects and scouring leeward slopes. Areas north of Stewart are reporting a weak surface hoar layer down 70-100cm which sits below the last week of accumulated storm snow. In the south of the region, an old crust buried in early February can now be found around 80-120 cm below the surface. This crust, which may coexist with small facets or decomposing surface hoar, recently produced sudden planar ("pops") results in snowpack tests. Although no recent avalanches were reported to have failed at this interface, I'd remain suspicious of this layer in steep, unsupported terrain at treeline and in the alpine.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Daily light to moderate snowfall combined with moderate or strong ridge winds have built deep and touchy wind slabs in lee and cross-loaded terrain.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices are reported to be large and weak. These could pop off at any time, but are more likely to fail with continued growth or during brief sunny breaks.
Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.>Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A layer of buried surface hoar down 70-100cm has recently been reactive around Stewart and north.  An old weak crust layer down over 1m may still be lingering in the south of the region
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a big slope.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Mar 12th, 2016 2:00PM

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