Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 17th, 2019 5:03PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada shorton, Avalanche Canada

Triggering slab avalanches remains possible at all elevations and aspects. Carefully watch for signs of touchy slab conditions such as whumpfs and cracking.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Clear with cloudy periods, light northwest wind, alpine temperatures drop to -18 C.MONDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, moderate northwest wind, alpine high temperatures around -14 C.TUESDAY: Cloudy with some isolated flurries, trace accumulations, light to moderate northwest wind, alpine high temperatures around -12 C.WEDNESDAY: Mostly cloudy with some isolated flurries, light north wind, alpine high temperatures around -12 C.

Avalanche Summary

Preliminary reports from Sunday suggest wind slabs were reactive to human triggering in the alpine as indicated in these MIN reports (here and here).Several notable skier triggered avalanches were reported on Saturday. These included size 1-2 storm slab, wind slab, and persistent slab avalanches on all aspects at treeline elevations. Some were old buried wind slabs while others were new snow reacting above recently buried weak layers and crusts. Natural loose dry avalanches were also observed in steep terrain.On Friday, several size 1 slab avalanches were triggered, predominately on northeast aspects. In the south part of the region, numerous size 1-2 wind slab, storm slab, and persistent slab avalanches were reported every day between Tuesday and Friday (see this MIN report for examples).

Snowpack Summary

Northerly winds are forming wind deposits in exposed areas, while sun crusts may be forming on south-facing slopes. 15 to 40 cm of low density snow has fallen since Tuesday, with greater amounts in the south of the region. This snow is gradually settling above a surface hoar and crust layer that was buried on February 7th and could eventually develop into a problem layer.Two additional weak layers of surface hoar have produced large avalanches in the region over the past month. A layer buried at the end of January is around 40 cm deep and a layer buried mid-January is between 50 and 90 cm deep. The mid-January layer may also be associated with a melt-freeze crust on southerly aspects. These layers are most prominent at treeline and below.The remainder of the snowpack is generally well-settled. However, there have been sporadic reports of very large avalanches that have released near the base of the snowpack. Most of the avalanches have been in the high alpine. There has been about one report a week for the past month.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
It remains possible to trigger an avalanche on one of the surface hoar or crust layers buried 30 to 80 cm deep. These layers are most prominent at treeline and below.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagation.Avoid steep, open and/or sparsely treed slopes at and below treeline.Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, and shooting cracks.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs can be found on a variety of aspects and at all elevations.
Use caution in freshly wind-loaded features, especially near ridge crests and in steep terrain.If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Wind from a variety of directions has formed wind slabs in unusual locations.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 18th, 2019 2:00PM

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