Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 13th, 2017 4:08PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

Sustained warming is set to undermine stability over the coming days. The scale of the impact is uncertain, but the strength of the snowpack is being tested.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

Tuesday: Flurries bringing 5-10 cm of new snow. Winds strong to extreme from the south. Freezing level to 1900 metres with alpine temperatures of +2.Wednesday: Mainly cloudy with scattered flurries and up to 5 cm of new snow. Winds moderate to strong from the southwest. Freezing level to 1600 metres with alpine temperatures around 0.Thursday: Mainly cloudy. Winds light to moderate from the southeast. Freezing level to 1100 metres with alpine temperatures of -2.

Avalanche Summary

A MIN report from Sunday includes observations of recent Size 2 wind slab in the Hudson Bay area that is suspected to have run naturally on an east aspect. Perhaps more striking is the fact that the party also experienced several whumphs, suspected to be failures at one of our more shallow persistent weak layers. For Tuesday, expect recently formed wind slabs to be reactive to human triggering. Older hard slabs may be more stubborn, but also capable of much wider propagation. A storm focused on the north coast has brought modest new snow accumulations inland along with strong to extreme southwest winds that have promoted the formation of touchy new wind slabs in lee areas. Also keep in mind that a basal weakness continues to drive a low probability/high consequence problem for the region. Very large avalanches remain possible, especially in shallow snowpack areas and as warm temperatures begin to penetrate deeper into the snowpack.

Snowpack Summary

A light snowfall over most of the region has given a thin cover to the widespread wind affected surfaces recently reported in exposed terrain. This includes scoured surfaces, sastrugi, and hard wind slabs as well as a rain crust below about 1400 m. The new snow will contribute to wind slab formation in wind exposed areas while covering faceted surface snow as well as surface hoar in more sheltered areas. Deeper in the snowpack, several buried surface hoar layers can be found between 30-70 cm deep. Recent reports suggest these layers have generally stabilized but isolated weaknesses may still exist, especially where buried surface hoar is still intact. A generally stiff mid pack sits above weak sugary snow near the ground. This basal weakness woke up during the last storm and produced numerous large avalanches which released on the ground. The layer has recently been considered dormant but it may become active once again with sustained warming over the coming days. It may also be possible for a smaller avalanche to 'step down' to this layer.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Last week's outflow winds have shifted to a strong southwest flow, coupled with light accumulations of new snow. The changed pattern leaves us with a mix of touchy new wind slabs along with older, more stubborn hard slabs on a wide range of aspects.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A weakness at the bottom of the snowpack is lingering and may be triggered in shallow snowpack areas or by the weight of smaller avalanches. The potential for a deep release on this layer will remain elevated while warm temperatures persist.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to weak layers at the base of the snowpack.Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Feb 14th, 2017 2:00PM