Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 16th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada bchristie, Avalanche Canada

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Start with small slopes, and gather information before entering committing terrain.

Continue to be wary of a buried layer of surface hoar. The crust that was shielding it is getting weaker.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Several small, rider triggered windslab and dry loose avalanches were reported around treeline on Friday.

The surface hoar continues to cause concerning results in snowpack tests, and shows signs of instability like whumpfs and shooting cracks. Despite a lack of avalanche observations, we presume that large, human triggered avalanches are still possible in areas where the crust over it is thin or non-existent.

Snowpack Summary

10-15 cm of recent snow has been redistributed by moderate southwest wind. This sits on old wind slabs, and sun crusts on steeper south aspects. In areas sheltered from the wind, 5-30 mm surface hoar has been preserved.

Down 30-50 cm a 5-15 cm thick, frozen crust exists. It has been observed up to 2350 m, but it is starting to break down at treeline and above, where it is thinner. A concerning layer of surface hoar buried in early december is 60-90 cm deep at treeline and above.

The lower snowpack is generally faceted, but is also moist in some areas in the south end of the forecast area.

Average treeline snowpack depths are between 80 and 150 cm. Snowpack depth tapers rapidly with elevation.

Weather Summary

Saturday Night

Partly cloudy. No new snow expected. Ridgetop wind tapering off to very light southwest. Treeline temperature around -3°C. Freezing around 1250 m.

Sunday

Mostly sunny. No new snow expected. Light southwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperatures around -2°C with alpine temperature inversion. Freezing level around 1500 m.

Monday

Mostly cloudy. Possible trace of snow expected. Light to moderate south or southeast ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature around -1°C with alpine above freezing layer.

Tuesday

Mostly cloudy. 1-3 cm of snow expected. Light to moderate south or southeast ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature around -3°C with alpine temperature inversion.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Use conservative route selection and resist venturing out into complex terrain.
  • Avalanche hazard may have improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.
  • Approach lee and cross-loaded slopes with caution.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Watch for isolated pockets of reactive windslab in wind-exposed terrain. Use extra caution below ridgecrests and in cross-loaded features.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A persistent weak layer of surface hoar is buried down 60-90 cm in the snowpack. A frozen crust was reducing the chance of triggering this layer, but it has started to break down and get weaker.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Dec 17th, 2023 4:00PM