Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 27th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Email

More snow in the north of the region and a bit of warming may increase the reactivity of the buried surface hoar layer. This layer is widespread, so any steep slope in open trees or the alpine should be treated as suspect, particularly where you notice slab properties.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how buried persistent weak layers will react with the forecast incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with light snowfall in the north of the region, accumulation 2 to 5 cm, light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1300 m.

FRIDAY: Morning flurries then a mix of sun and cloud, accumulation 2 to 5 cm with the most in the north of the region, light southwest wind, alpine temperature -4 C, freezing level 1600 m.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 20 cm, light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -8 C, freezing level 1200 m.

SUNDAY: Morning flurries then a mix of sun and cloud, light west wind, alpine temperature -9 C.

Avalanche Summary

Many small (size 1 to 1.5) and a couple large (size 2) storm/persistent slab avalanches were triggered by humans on Tuesday and Wednesday. They occurred between 1600 m and 2300 m, and generally on north to east aspects but a couple released on southerly aspects. They were commonly 20 to 40 cm deep and released on the surface hoar layer described in the Snowpack Summary.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30 to 50 cm of snow overlies a widespread layer of surface hoar that was reported to be between 5 and 20 mm in size and at all elevations. This same layer of surface hoar has been reported as sitting on a thin melt-freeze crust on sun-exposed aspects, which is a particularly nasty combination. This snow has been reactive to human traffic and natural triggers, particularly around treeline and alpine elevations where the overlying snow has slab properties. As this snow continues to gain slab properties with more snow, wind, and a warming trend, activity on this layer is expected to increase and avalanches will grow in size.

The mid and lower snowpack is generally well-settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Stick to simple terrain or small features with limited consequence.
  • Avoid terrain traps such as gullies and cliffs where the consequence of any avalanche could be serious.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Around 30 to 50 cm of snow is sitting on top of a widespread layer of surface hoar found at all elevations and on all aspects, and more snow will slowly accumulate in the coming days. On sun-exposed aspects, the surface hoar is sitting on a melt-freeze crust, which is a particularly nasty combination. To date, the layer has been most reactive between around 1700 and 2300 m and where the overlying snow has gained slab properties from snow load and wind affect. This elevation band of reactivity may increase in the coming days as new snow, strong wind, and warming air temperature may increase slab properties.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 28th, 2020 5:00PM