Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 21st, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is high. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Loose Wet and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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Heavy snowfall and extreme winds are forming deep and reactive storm slabs. Large natural avalanches are very likely. Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Summary

Confidence

High - We are confident a natural avalanche cycle will begin shortly after the arrival of the incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

Monday night: Snowfall 15-20 cm. Strong south wind. Alpine low temperature around -3 °C. Freezing level rising to 1500 m. 

Tuesday: Snowfall 20-40 cm. Strong to extreme south wind. Alpine high around -1 °C. Freezing level 1500 m. 

Wednesday: Snowfall 10-20 cm. Moderate southwest wind. Alpine high around -6 °C. Freezing level 1000 m. 

Thursday: Overnight snowfall around 5 cm then clearing. Light to moderate south wind. Alpine high around -4 °C. Freezing level 1200 m.

Avalanche Summary

Reports of persistent slab avalanches have been steadily coming in over the last few days from northwest of Terrace. These avalanches have been large to very large (size 2-3), failing on a weak layer buried 60-100 cm deep mostly on northeast facing slopes. These avalanches are easily triggered by riders and vehicles, some remotely or sympathetically, and propagating long distances.

Looking forward, we are expecting a large, widespread storm slab avalanche cycle Tuesday. There is a good chance of step-downs to the persistent layer, which will result in very large and destructive avalanches that could run full path.

Snowpack Summary

30-60 cm of new snow by the end of the day Tuesday is forecast to fall amid strong to extreme wind. Below 1500 m, wet snow and rain in expected to soak the previously moist snowpack.

A weak layer of surface hoar buried 70-120 cm deep has been reactive recently and will likely produce large avalanches during the current storm. A thick rain crust from mid-February 100-150 cm deep caps a well consolidated lower snowpack.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • If triggered, storm slabs in-motion may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.
  • Avoid the runout zones of avalanche paths. Avalanches could run full path.
  • Only the most simple non-avalanche terrain free of overhead hazard is appropriate at this time.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Deep and reactive storm slabs are building at elevations where precipitation falls as snow.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Loose wet avalanches are likely at elevations where precipitation falls as rain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A problematic layer of surface hoar buried in early March is now 70-120 cm deep. Heavy snow loads and storm slab avalanches are likely to trigger this layer, resulting in very large and destructive avalanches. If we're lucky, a widespread avalanche cycle on this layer will clean out the problem altogether.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Mar 22nd, 2022 4:00PM