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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 16th, 2021–Dec 17th, 2021
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: North Rockies.

Sheltered areas with soft snow have the best riding, and the lowest avalanche hazard. Check for signs of instability like shooting cracks, whumpfing noises, or recent avalanches before venturing into bigger terrain. 

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations.

Weather Forecast

Thursday Night: Mostly clear. Moderate to strong northwest winds. Treeline high around -20 °C.

Friday: A mix of sun and cloud. Strong southwest winds, trending to moderate west at higher elevations. Treeline high around -18 °C. Possible temperature inversion could result in temperatures above -10 °C at 2500m. 

Saturday: Mostly cloudy. 2-10 cm of snow expected. Moderate to strong south winds. Treeline high around -14 °C. 

Sunday: Cloudy in the morning, clearing off through the day. 3-9 cm of snow expected overnight, and a possible trace through the day. Strong northeast winds with the possibility for higher winds at lower elevations. 

Avalanche Summary

Wind slabs formed on all aspects in exposed terrain are expected to remain sensitive to human triggers.

No new avalanches were reported on Tuesday or Wednesday. 

On Monday, a natural wind slab avalanche cycle up to size 2.5 was reported on SW-W aspects near Pine Pass in response to strong NE-E winds. 

Snowpack Summary

Given the variable nature of the recent wind, slabs should be expected on all aspects in exposed terrain. 

On Thursday, the wind shifted to the northwest so new wind slab formation on south and east aspects is expected where there is still unconsolidated surface snow available for transport. 

Check out this post from the Mountain Information Network (MIN) by our North Rockies field team for a great summary of conditions in Torpy on Thursday, and this post for Pine Bowl on Wednesday.

On Friday and Saturday, 20-30 cm of new snow was reported along with strong winds from the southwest which formed highly reactive slabs in wind exposed terrain, primarily on north and east aspects. On Monday, the wind switched directions and formed wind slabs on south and west aspects. 

The mid and lower snowpack likely contains of a series of early season crusts which may had undergone some faceting. In the deeper snowpack areas of the region, these layers generally appear to have stabilized and gone dormant but they still may be reactive in isolated areas, especially places with a shallow snowpack. Below around 1500 m elevation, the late-November crust is typically found down around 40 cm but generally appears to be unreactive.

Snowpack depth at treeline typically ranges from 50-250 cm, with the shallower value mainly on the eastern side of the range. The alpine snowpack typically ranges from 150-250 cm. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Be alert to conditions that change with elevation and wind exposure.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Given the shifting nature of the recent winds, wind slabs should be expected on all aspects in exposed terrain. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2