Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 1st, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

Incremental snow and wind over an atypical buried weak layer warrants careful evaluation and terrain selection on Monday.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Cloudy, up to 5 cm of snow, moderate northwest winds, freezing level 900 m.

Monday: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, moderate northwest winds, freezing level rising to 1200 m.

Tuesday: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, moderate southwest winds gusting to strong, freezing level 1100 m.

Wednesday: Mix of sun and cloud, 10-15 cm of snow overnight, west winds decreasing to light, freezing level below 1000 m.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanche observations have been reported. 

This MIN from last Monday reports a small (size 1) human-triggered wind slab in the alpine, which was thought to have run on surface hoar. Explosive control work conducted last Monday produced small (size 1-1.5) storm slabs running on a crust.

Snowpack Summary

20-30 cm of snow has accumulated since Friday. Strong winds from the south switched to the northwest. The winds redistributed the storm snow into a complex pattern of wind slabs on lee features at upper elevations and rapidly loaded cornices. Periods of strong solar radiation over the weekend warmed the recent snow on steep, sunny slopes.

40-70 cm of recent snow may overlie a layer of surface hoar on north-facing aspects near and above tree line, and observers have reported reactivity in snowpack tests. Check out this helpful MIN that illustrates this problem. Surface hoar is an exceptionally weak layer not often seen in this region, and it typically takes longer to heal. This persistent weak layer warrants investigation and a conservative terrain use strategy. Check out the latest forecaster blog that offers a deeper dive into these conditions. 

The remainder of the snowpack is well settled. Depth varies from around 250 to 300 cm at the peaks of the North Shore mountains (1400 m), tapering rapidly with elevation. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

20-30 cm of recent snow with winds changing in direction (from south to west to north) has formed wind slabs on leeward terrain features at upper elevations that may remain possible to human trigger. These areas of concern overlap with where cornices may also be reaching their breaking point. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar may be found 40-70 cm deep on north-facing aspects near and above treeline. This persistent slab problem is not typical for the South Coast, and there is high uncertainty with regard to how quickly it will heal. Reduce this uncertainty by investigating these deeper layers if you are travelling near steep, open slopes at upper elevations.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Mar 2nd, 2020 4:00PM