Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 3rd, 2018 5:58PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

Fresh storm slabs have formed over a weak and unstable snowpack. The continuing storm will keep the snowpack near a tipping point. Keep seeking out simple terrain that is free of overhead hazard.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Sunday: Cloudy with flurries bringing approximately 10 cm of new snow. Light variable winds. Alpine high temperatures around -7Monday: A mix of sun and cloud with scattered flurries bringing a trace to 5 cm of new snow. Light west winds. Alpine high temperatures of -8.Tuesday: Cloudy with flurries bringing approximately 10 cm of new snow. Light southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures of -4.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Friday showed new storm slabs becoming touchy and producing numerous natural, remotely triggered, and ski cut releases from size 1-2.5. Crown depths ranged from 10-30 cm deep. Two recent size 2.5 natural persistent slab avalanches that failed on the mid-December weak layer were observed at 1500-1700 metres in the north of the region.On Thursday explosive control work produced avalanches to size 3.5 on a variety of aspects above 2100 m. Failure planes included mid-January, mid-December and late-November. Natural avalanches to size 2 were observed on east facing slopes near 1900 m. Wednesday included further observations of recent activity showing storm slabs releasing naturally, from size 2 to 3, on all aspects and elevations. Explosive control also yielded numerous persistent slab results from size 2 to 3.5 on all aspects/elevations. All our persistent weak layers of concern were active. The mid-December layer is also suspected in two natural size 4 releases in and near the Glacier National Park area.A size 2.5 avalanche on a northeast facing slope at 1920 m in the Clemina Creek area resulted in a single fatality. More details are available here.

Snowpack Summary

Approximately 30 cm of new snow fell with moderate to strong winds over Thursday night and Friday, bringing recent storm snow totals to 50-80 cm. This snow rests on up to a meter of older storm snow which has settled into a slab (aided by recent wind and warming events) above the mid-January weak layer.Four active weak layers are now quite deep in our snowpack:1) 80 to 160 cm of storm snow sits on the crust and/or surface hoar layer from mid-January. The crust is reportedly widespread, with the possible exception of high elevation north aspects. The surface hoar is 5 to 20 mm in size and was reported at tree line elevations and possibly higher. 2) Deeper in the snowpack, the early-January persistent weak layer is 180 to 200 cm below the surface. It is composed of surface hoar on sheltered slopes as well as sun crust on steep solar aspects and is found at all elevation bands. 3) Another weak layer buried mid-December consisting of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination is buried 200 cm or more below the surface. It is most problematic at and below tree line. 4) A crust/facet layer from late November is yet another failure plane responsible for very large recent avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Friday's storm formed new storm slabs at all elevations and ongoing snowfall will continue to build and add mass to these slabs. The problem is especially concerning at alpine elevations where strong winds have made slabs extra thick and reactive.
Choose sheltered terrain where new snow hasn't been wind-affected.If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Several deeply buried weak layers are persisting in the snowpack and continue to produce very large avalanches, especially with heavy triggers. This is a time to carefully measure your exposure to avalanche terrain and to avoid overhead hazards.
Seek out low angle, low consequence terrain as well as terrain that has seen heavy traffic.Either avoid or space out and travel quickly through runout zones of avalanche paths.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Valid until: Feb 4th, 2018 2:00PM

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