Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 13th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada bchristie, Avalanche Canada

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Finding sheltered, simple terrain to ride around treeline will be the safest way to find good snow. The avalanche danger will increase through the day as new snow accumulates. If your area gets more than 30 cm of new snow in 24 hours, increase the hazard to High.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the track & intensity of the incoming weather system. We are confident the likelihood of avalanche will increase with the arrival of the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

Thursday Night: Cloudy. 0-5 cm of snow expected. Moderate south winds, trending to strong southwest at higher elevations. Freezing level around 1500 m.

Friday: Cloudy. Snowfall 5-20 cm of snow expected. Possibly 30 cm or more around Kitimat. Strong south wind, trending to extreme at higher elevations. Freezing level around 1200 m. 

Friday overnight and Saturday: Mostly cloudy. 20-30 cm of snow expected. Extreme southwest wind, trending to strong through the day. Freezing level around 1000 m. 

Sunday: Cloudy. 5-15 cm of snow expected. Strong southwest wind, trending to extreme at higher elevations. Freezing level around 1000 m. 

Avalanche Summary

Remember that a lack of observed avalanches does not necessarily mean that there is a lack of avalanche activity. If you are getting out in the backcountry, and have conditions information, or even just good vibes and good photos to share, consider making a post on the Mountain Information Network (MIN). 

On Tuesday and Wednesday, the natural cycle had tapered off but a few natural wind slabs were still being observed throughout the region. 

Skiers and explosives were triggering touchy storm slab avalanches on Tuesday mainly up to size 2. This MIN report describes a natural and a skier triggered avalanche west of Terrace. At lower elevations, natural wet slabs and loose wet avalanches have been widespread.

Snowpack Summary

By the end of the day on Friday, expect to see up to 25 cm of new storm snow (or possibly 30-40 cm around Kitimat). This new snow falls with continuing south and southwest wind, potentially increasing the reactivity of storm slabs in lee features. 

50-100 cm below the snow surface, Faceting from the prolonged cold temperatures may increase the chance of a storm slab in motion stepping down to the previous storm interface.  

The early December rain crust is up to 10 cm thick, down 100-200 cm in the snowpack, and exists to an average of 1400 m in elevation. While this layer had generally gone dormant in the region through the cold period, it still has the possibility of waking up and will be tested this week with the forecast warming event and ongoing snow accumulation. 

Extra caution is necessary while the snowpack undergoes substantial warming after a prolonged period of cold conditions. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Continue to make conservative terrain choices while the storm snow settles and stabilizes.
  • Watch for changing conditions today, storm slabs may become increasingly reactive.
  • Dial back your terrain choices if you are seeing more than 30 cm of new snow.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
  • Extra caution for areas experiencing rapidly warming temperatures for the first time.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Up to 25 cm of new storm snow (or possibly 30-40 cm around Kitimat) falls with continuing south and southwest wind, potentially increasing the reactivity of storm slabs in lee features. 

50-100 cm below the snow surface, Faceting from the prolonged cold temperatures may increase the chance of a storm slab in motion stepping down to the previous storm interface.  

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Deeply buried weak layers in the snowpack will get tested this week with substantial warming and ongoing snow loading. While these layers have been dormant through the extended cold period, they have the potential to wake up this week, and smaller storm slab avalanches have the potential to step down to a deeper layer. Use extra caution and give the snowpack time to adjust to the warm conditions. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Warming temperatures and rain at lower elevations have destabilized the upper snowpack and loose wet avalanches are still possible on steep terrain features.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 14th, 2022 4:00PM