Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 31st, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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Flurries and strong wind feed fresh wind slab development at upper elevations, while sustained above-freezing temperatures make for moist snow below treeline on Thursday. Afterwards, easing winds and overnight refreeze will reduce avalanche hazard for the end of the week.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Confidence is due to a stable weather pattern with little change expected.

Weather Forecast

Wednesday night: Partly cloudy. Strong southwest wind. Freezing level 1500 m. Alpine temperature -7.

Thursday: Mostly cloudy with flurries up to 10 cm. Strong southwest wind. Freezing level 1200 m. Alpine temperature -10. 

Friday: Mostly cloudy. Light to moderate southwest wind. Freezing level dips to valley bottom overnight, up to 1200 m during the day. Alpine temperature -7. 

Saturday: Mostly cloudy. Light to moderate southwest wind. Freezing level dips to valley bottom overnight, up to 1400 m during the day. Alpine temperature -7.

Avalanche Summary

Evidence of large storm slab avalanches (size 3) was observed Monday and Tuesday between Sentinel Pass and Chetwynd, likely having released during the storm on the weekend.

On Sunday we received second-hand information about a size 2-2.5 (estimated) rider-triggered avalanche in the Hasler area.

This great MIN report from Saturday describes natural avalanche activity in Evanoff Provincial Park.

Last Thursday, there were numerous reports of size 2-2.5 explosive triggered avalanches in the Table River Valley.

Snowpack Summary

10-40 cm of recent snow has been redistributed by strong southwest to northwest wind, likely resulting in variable wind loading patterns, with wind slabs possible on many aspects and large, fragile cornices along ridgetops. This snow sits on melt freeze crusts at lower elevations and on solar aspects. Otherwise it adds to 30 to 50+ cm of settling dry snow from last week.

A weak layer of facets buried in mid-February may now be found around 120 to 150 cm deep, or shallower in the east of the region and in thin snowpack areas. The most likely place to trigger this layer is where the snowpack is shallow in alpine terrain. Large loads, such a cornice falls or multiple sleds on the same slope often trigger slopes that a single rider couldn't trigger on their own.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be careful with wind slabs, especially in steep, unsupported and/or convex terrain features.
  • Be aware of highly variable recent wind loading patterns.
  • In areas where deep persistent slabs may exist, avoid shallow or variable depth snowpacks and unsupported terrain features.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Flurries bringing small amounts of new snow will feed fresh wind slab development. Variable wind direction has resulted in deep pockets of recent storm snow on a variety of aspects. These older wind slabs are likely becoming more stubborn to trigger.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The persistent slab problem is most likely on the eastern slopes of the region (e.g., Kakwa, Tumbler Ridge) and in areas where the snowpack is thin. Steep, rocky slopes with a shallow or thin to thick snowpack in the alpine are the most likely places to trigger buried weak layers. This problem likely won't go away until substantial melt-freeze cycling occurs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Apr 1st, 2021 4:00PM