Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 12th, 2017 4:40PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

Rapid and sustained warming is set to undermine stability throughout the region over the coming days. The scale of the impact is uncertain, but the strength of the snowpack is about to be tested.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

Monday: Mainly cloudy with isolated wet flurries and a trace of new snow. Winds strong from the southwest. Freezing level rising to 2300 metres with alpine temperatures of +3.Tuesday: Wet flurries bringing around 5 cm of new snow. Winds strong to extreme from the south. Freezing level around 2000 metres with alpine temperatures of +3.Wednesday: Flurries, possibly wet, delivering around 5 cm of new snow. Extreme south winds. Freezing level around 1900 metres with alpine temperatures of +1.

Avalanche Summary

Recent reports of avalanche activity have been limited, but one wind slab was observed running naturally from a steeper east aspect in the Howson Range on Saturday. While the slope is reported to avalanche regularly, this does serve as a reminder that wind slabs remain reactive to light triggers in specific terrain. More substantial avalanche activity was reported last weekend, including a remotely triggered Size 2 avalanche as well as naturally triggered avalanches to Size 2.5. Some of the natural avalanches involved the full depth of the snowpack.For Monday, expect recently formed wind slabs to be reactive to human triggering. Older hard slabs may be more stubborn, but also capable of much wider propagation. A storm currently impacting the north coast should bring modest new snow accumulations inland along with strong to extreme southwest winds that will promote the formation of thin, touchy new wind slabs in lee areas. Also keep in mind that a basal weakness continues to drive a low probability/high consequence problem for the region. Very large avalanches remain possible, especially in shallow snowpack areas and as forecast warming begins to take effect.

Snowpack Summary

A light snowfall over most of the region has given a thin cover to the widespread wind affected surfaces recently reported in exposed terrain. This includes scoured surfaces, sastrugi, and hard wind slabs. The new snow will contribute to wind slab formation in wind exposed areas. In areas sheltered from the wind, new snow will cover cover faceted surface snow as well as surface hoar. Below around 1400 m elevation, a rain crust can be expected beneath the new snow. Deeper in the snowpack, several buried surface hoar layers can be found between 30-70 cm deep. Recent reports suggest these layers have generally stabilized but isolated weaknesses may still exist, especially where buried surface hoar is still intact. A generally stiff mid pack sits above weak sugary snow near the ground. This basal weakness woke up during the last storm and produced numerous large avalanches which released on the ground. The layer has recently been considered dormant but it may become active once again with progressive warming over the next few days. It may also be possible for a smaller avalanche to 'step down' to this layer.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent outflow winds have shifted to a strong southwest flow, coupled with light accumulations of new snow. The changed pattern leaves us with a mix of touchy new wind slabs along with older, more stubborn hard slabs on a wide range of aspects.
If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A weakness at the bottom of the snowpack is lingering and may be triggered in shallow snowpack areas or by the weight of smaller avalanches. The potential for a deep release on this layer will increase with rising freezing levels.
Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to weak layers at the base of the snowpack.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Rain and moist snow accumulating at lower elevations will promote loose wet avalanches on Monday, especially in steep terrain. This problem will present at higher elevations as the freezing level rises.
Use extra caution on slopes if the snow is moist or wet.Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 13th, 2017 2:00PM