Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 2nd, 2019 4:38PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

Natural avalanche activity has tapered off to some degree, but human triggered avalanches remain likely. Conservative terrain selection is recommended.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

SATURDAY NIGHT - Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries / southerly winds, 10-25 km/h / alpine low temperature near -18SUNDAY - Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries,2-4 cm / southeast winds 10-25 km/h / alpine high temperature near -18MONDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / northeast winds 10 km/h / alpine high temperature near -17TUESDAY - Mainly sunny / northeast winds, 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -13

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche activity continued on Saturday with reports of numerous natural avalanches to size 3.5, as well as explosives triggered avalanches to size 2.5, and human triggered avalanches to size 1.A widespread natural avalanche cycle to size 3 was reported on Friday. There were also several human triggered avalanches to size 1.5 reported in the region on Friday. Some of these reportedly failed on a persistent weak layer that was buried in mid January. This MIN report illustrates how reactive the new snow was on Friday.On Thursday, a few natural and human triggered avalanches to size 1.5 were reported on all aspects around treeline. These also reportedly failed on the persistent weak layer that was buried in mid January.There is a great MIN report from January 22nd that shows a natural avalanche (size 3.5) in International Basin, on the deep persistent layer. Check it out here. While this is an old observation, it is relevant as this layer is still lurking, and may catch people off guard.

Snowpack Summary

20-55 cm of new snow has fallen in the region since Thursday. This new snow sits on wind slab, surface hoar (feathery crystals), facets (sugary snow) and a crust on sun-exposed slopes. A persistent weak layer that was buried in mid January is now buried approximately 30-80 cm. This layer consists primarily of surface hoar, however there is also a crust associated with it on sun-exposed slopes. This layer has been most reactive at treeline and below.The base of the snowpack has a deep persistent weak layer near the ground. This layer consists of facets over a crust. This weak interface continues to produce large and destructive avalanches that are sporadic in nature, and very difficult to predict. This layer is most likely to be triggered from areas where the snowpack is shallow and weak. Rocky alpine bowls, ridge crests and rocky outcroppings are some examples of the kind of terrain to be wary of.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Up to 20-55 cm of new snow has fallen in the region and will likely be reactive to human triggers, especially in wind loaded areas.
Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
30-80 cm of snow now sits on a weak layer of surface hoar and crust. This layer has been most reactive at lower elevations.
Any steep opening in the trees should be treated as suspect right now.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The last avalanche observed on the weak facet/crust interface at the ground was on Monday and human triggered avalanches remain possible. Is it a 1 in 100 slope, or a 1 in 1000 slope problem now? We're not sure and this is what makes it so tricky.
Avoid making assumptions about this layer based on aggressive tracks on adjacent slopes.Use caution on alpine slopes, especially around thin areas that may propagate to deep instabilities.Minimize overhead exposure; avalanches triggered by cornice fall may be large and destructive.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 4

Valid until: Feb 3rd, 2019 2:00PM

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