Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 25th, 2011 3:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A series of frontal systems will affect the region over the next several days bringing periods of moderate to heavy precipitation and very strong winds. Monday: 10-15cm of snow. Very strong S-SW winds. Freezing level (FL) rising to around 1000m. Tuesday: 5-10cm. Moderate to strong SW winds. FL around 800m. Wednesday: 10-15cm. Strong SW winds. FL rising to 1500m.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches have been reported. Any information (professional or recreational) from the field is highly appreciated. Please send your observations to forecaster@avalanche.ca.

Snowpack Summary

Over the past week the Hankin/ Hudson Bay area received up to 40cms of new snow accompanied by strong southwest winds. Storm slabs and wind slabs have formed and may be susceptible to human triggering. There is now around 55-70cms of snow sitting on a surface hoar/crust/facet combo which is the result of the early December dry spell. This crust is widespread and exists in most start zones up to 2000m. Facets can reportedly be found above or below the crust. Prior to being buried, the surface hoar was destroyed by high winds in the alpine, but still coexists with the crust at treeline and below. What is the tipping point of this weak interface? In areas where this interface has reached its threshold, natural and human triggered avalanches up to size 2.5 have occurred. If they have yet to happen, I suspect they are gaining some strength but would still react to a rider trigger, especially in steeper, unsupported terrain features. In short, the upper snowpack is variable and deserves caution. It will also see increased load with forecast wind and snow. Beneath this the midpack is well settled and strong.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs continue to grow in lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Persistent slabs have now formed at all elevations where the mid December buried surface hoar/crust/facet layers exist. Reactivity has probably decreased somewhat, but the consequence of an avalanche remains high.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Dec 26th, 2011 8:00AM

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