Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 22nd, 2019 5:10PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

Though avalanche occurrences are becoming less frequent, the possibility of triggering persistent slabs and wind slabs still exists. A cautious approach to backcountry travel is recommended.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY NIGHT - Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries, up to 5 cm  / southwest winds 10-15 km/h / alpine low temperature near -13SATURDAY - Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries, 2-3 cm / northeast winds 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -12SUNDAY - Sunny with cloudy periods and isolated flurries / northeast winds 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -13MONDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / northeast winds, 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -12

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, there were three reports of human triggered persistent slab avalanches up to size 2. These were on north and northeast aspects at treeline and below treeline, and they failed on a persistent weak layer that was buried in mid January. There were also reports of several size 1 human triggered wind slab avalanches in the alpine and at treeline.On Wednesday, there were numerous reports of human triggered avalanches up to size 2, primarily on east and southeast aspects at all elevations. Four of these were persistent slab avalanches that were triggered remotely (from a distance) by people. They were on east aspects below treeline and failed on a persistent weak layer that was buried mid January. This layer is discussed in more detail in the Snowpack Summary below.Persistent slab avalanche activity on the mid January weak layer has slowed down to some degree but it has not stopped, and they continue to be triggered by humans on a regular basis. These avalanches tend to be large, potentially high consequence events.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 15 cm of new fell on Thursday night and Friday with moderate southwest winds, which has likely formed new wind slabs in lee terrain. This new is sitting on older wind slabs which may exist on all aspects due to previous variable wind directions. These older wind slabs will become more difficult to detect with the new snow on top of them.The new snow brings total recent snowfall amounts to 20-60 cm which overlies a weak layer of surface hoar (feathery crystals) and crust that was buried in early February. As this layer receives more snow on top of it, it may develop into a problem layer.Two additional weak layers of surface hoar have produced large avalanches in the region over the past month. A layer buried at the end of January is around 40 cm deep and a layer buried mid-January is between 50 and 90 cm deep. The mid-January layer may also be associated with a crust on southerly aspects. These layers are most prominent at treeline and below. The remainder of the snowpack is considered generally strong. However, there have been sporadic reports of very large avalanches that have released near the base of the snowpack. Most of these avalanches have been in the high alpine.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
It remains possible to trigger an avalanche on one of the surface hoar or crust layers buried 30 to 80 cm deep. These layers are most prominent at treeline and below.
Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, and shooting cracks.Avoid steep, open and/or sparsely treed slopes at and below treeline.Be aware of the potential for wide propagation.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs may exists on all aspects due to previous shifting wind directions.
Wind from a variety of directions has formed wind slabs in unusual locations.If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Use caution in freshly wind-loaded features, especially near ridge crests and in steep terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 23rd, 2019 2:00PM