Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 4th, 2014 9:52AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

Storms for Saturday and Monday are being focussed on this region. If current weather models hold, things could turn very ugly on Monday.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Intensity of incoming weather systems is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Friday night: 5-10 cm expected overnight. Saturday: 15-20 cm new snow expected with freezing levels around 600 m. Strong winds, 50-60 km/h from the SW. Sunday: Scattered showers in the morning. Freezing levels around 600 m. Winds 30-40 km/h from the NW. Monday: Very heavy precipitation. Current models are showing as much as 80 mm for Terrace with 80-100km/h winds and freezing levels rising to 1500 m. If current models hold this could be a very significant weather event.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, a size 2.5 loose wet avalanche was reported from Bear Pass that occurred in response to rain that fell to 1100 m. Otherwise we did not have any activity reportedOn Tuesday there was one report of a remotely triggered size 2 wind slab avalanche on a NE facing aspect at 1500m. This location had previously slid on the early February crust/facet/surface hoar combo. Isolated loose wet avalanches to size 1.5 were also reported from steep southerly terrain.On Monday a large rock fall event initiated a size 3.5 avalanche that failed on the early February persistent weak layer. Several smaller loose snow avalanches to size 2 were running in the recent storm snow on steep solar aspects too.

Snowpack Summary

15 - 25cm new snow fell on Thursday onto a mix of surface hoar, small grained facets and melt freeze crusts.Previous to Thursday's snow, it was starting to feel like spring in the NW. Valley temps have been creeping into the double digits during the day, and there were reports of the top 15 cm of the snowpack regularly becoming moist with daytime heating. Previous snow that fell between March 27th to 30th fell on on top of a haggard old surface composed of old wind slab, melt freeze crust, and faceted old snow. I suspect the ongoing melt freeze cycles have largely healed any instabilities associated with this interface.The early March layer can be found down 75 - 100cm and is composed of facets/surface hoar on shady aspects and facets/crust on southerly aspects. The early February crust/facet/surface hoar combo is down 150 - 200cm. This layer was responsible for a couple of unexpected large avalanches right at the end of March and the beginning of April. I would not rule out the possibility of this layer re-awakening if and when we get a prolonged period of warming and/or intense solar radiation.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
New snow driven by strong ridge top winds has likely created touchy slabs at and above treeline. This snow adds to existing storm snow and is expected to be unstable on steep lee features.
Minimize exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach run out zones.>Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.>Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.>Stick to simple terrain and be aware of what is above you at all times.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Two buried weak layers exist in the snowpack. These weak layers could be activated by cornice fall, a smaller surface avalanche in motion, or a rider finding the sweet spot, which would be most likely in steep rocky terrain.
Be aware of thin areas that may propogate to deeper instabilites.>Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried facets and surface hoar.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Apr 5th, 2014 2:00PM