Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Nov 24th, 2011 9:00AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Storm Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada triley, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Moderate precipitation amounts are forecast for the interior mountains overnight into Friday morning. The freezing levels will lower to valley bottom overnight and then rise to about 800 metres under mostly clear skies and drier conditions after the snow ends Friday morning. The next system is forecast to move into the interior on Saturday afternoon. The approaching system is forecast to bring moderate to heavy precipitation combined with strong southwest winds and freezing levels rising to about 2000 metres. Heavy precipitation is forecast to continue on Sunday morning, ending sometime during the day Sunday.

Avalanche Summary

We don't have a lot of avalanche observations from the region today. Natural and explosive controlled avalanches up to size 3.0 and historically large for known paths were reported from the Dogtooth area on Thursday. What we have heard is that the weak base layers are being over-loaded by the recent storm snow resulting in full depth avalanches. These results are probably more likely in areas that have a thinner weaker snowpack. These conditions may be difficult to identify now that the storm snow has arrived.

Snowpack Summary

Parts of the region have received up to 60cm of new snow in the past few days. Remember these amounts could differ locally inside your region. This new snow, wind and warmer temps have been the perfect recipe for slab development. There is likely variable wind slab formation on all exposed areas. The average, snowpack depths are looking like 70-90cm at treeline and probably 100-160. The basal layers in our current snowpack are proving to be very weak. Reports from the field are indicating that this facet/crust/depth hoar combo has reached its threshold and natural avalanche activity is happening. Avalanches are running to ground with wide propagation. The November 7th surface hoar layer is also down quite deep in the snowpack, ranging around the meter mark. There have been no confirmations of that layer being reactive, it seems like most things are running to ground or within the storm snow. The snowpack in the Purcells is highly variable in distribution. There may not be enough snow below treeline to create an avalanche problem, but problems from above could run into this elevation. Forecasters today will be posting a post storm strategy blog. This will entail different out comes of how fast or slow our snowpack may heal during and/or after these storms hit.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Recent natural and explosive controlled avalanches up to size 3.0 are widespread in the Dogtooth area. Large avalanches should continue to be a concern for human triggers for at least the next few days.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

3 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recent storm snow has created a storm slab that is likely to be triggered by skiers and riders. Avalanches started in the storm snow may step down to the weak layers near the ground.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs have developed at higher elevations due to wind and snow during the recent storm. Wind-slabs may cause avalanches to step down to the weak layer near the ground.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Nov 25th, 2011 8:00AM