Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 1st, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Email

Recently formed slabs sit above a widespread weak layer. Be wary in any open terrain feature.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY NIGHT: Partly cloudy with isolated flurries, accumulation 1 to 3 cm, 10 to 20 km/h northwest wind, alpine temperature -17 C.

WEDNESDAY: Increasing clouds with afternoon snowfall, accumulation 1 to 3 cm, 20 to 40 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -17 C.

THURSDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, 20 to 40 km/h west wind, alpine temperature -12 C.

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 20 cm, 40 to 60 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -6 C.

Avalanche Summary

Widespread avalanche activity was observed on Monday. They were mostly small to large (size 1 to 2.5) storm slabs, being triggered naturally, by riders, and explosives. They often failed on the surface hoar crystals described in the snowpack summary. For areas where the recent snow had not formed a cohesive slab, small loose dry avalanches were observed. 

Looking ahead to the coming days, storm slab avalanches are expected to remain triggerable by riders as the recent snow settles and forms a cohesive slab above the widespread surface hoar layer.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30 to 60 cm of recent snow overlies weak surface hoar crystals 5 to 15 mm in size, which is most prominent in areas sheltered from the wind (e.g., cut blocks, open trees, sheltered alpine features). The snow has consolidated and formed storm slabs in some areas but remains uncohesive without slab properties in other areas. Once slab properties form, expect the snow to be touchy to riders. The snow overlies a melt-freeze crust on sun-exposed slopes. Expect to find wind slabs in lee terrain features at higher elevations.

A few other weak layers of surface hoar and faceted grains exist in the top metre of snow but are reported as hard to find.

The facet/crust layer that formed in early December is buried around 100 to 200 cm. The last reported avalanche was on January 28 in the north of the region. The snowpack structure remains and it is a low probability but high consequence problem. Check out the forecaster blog for more information.

Terrain and Travel

  • Good day to make conservative terrain choices.
  • Make observations and assess conditions continually as you travel.
  • Be aware of the potential for larger than expected storm slabs due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Storm and wind slabs have formed from 30 to 60 cm of recent snow, which will remain touchy to riders for some time. The snow sits on a widespread layer of surface hoar crystals in areas sheltered from the wind and a hard crust on sun-exposed slopes. Expect to find wind slabs in steep terrain features at high elevations.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Weak faceted grains sit on a hard melt-freeze crust, buried around 100 to 200 cm deep. Although the likelihood of triggering this layer will reduce given the current weather trend, the snowpack structure remains. Any release on this layer would be highly consequential.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Feb 2nd, 2022 4:00PM