Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 3rd, 2018 4:36PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Loose Dry.

Avalanche Canada pgoddard, Avalanche Canada

Tricky conditions warrant a conservative approach. A little warming, precipitation and/or wind-loading could be all we need to awaken a volatile persistent slab, especially at treeline.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Thursday: Increasing cloudiness, with flurries possible. A layer of warm air is expected between 2000-2500m, while it remains cold in the valleys. Light variable winds.Friday: Cloudy with flurries. Moderate southwesterly winds.Saturday: Light snow (5-10 cm). Light to moderate westerly winds.More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Avalanche Summary

There have been a several recent reports of remote-triggered (triggered from a distance) and naturally triggered persistent slab avalanches to size 2 on all aspects between 1500-2100m. Several loose dry and a few solar-triggered loose wet avalanches have also been reported. Reactivity of the persistent slab is likely to increase with warmer temperatures as the upper snow becomes denser.

Snowpack Summary

Warming is starting to turn dry powder into a cohesive slab in some areas. The main troublemaker in the snowpack at the moment is a layer of feathery surface hoar down 50-70 cm, buried in mid-December. In places this interface exists as a crust/facet combo. It is most prevalent around treeline, but it may be more widespread in some locations. A little more warming, precipitation and/or wind-loading could be all that is needed to turn powder into an easy-to-trigger slab above this touchy interface. It's tricky to predict and even professionals are scratching their heads a bit about exactly when and where this beast will wake up. Its a good time for conservative decision-making.Deeper in the snowpack (about 100-140 cm down), a rain crust from November remains in the back of our minds, but it is considered dormant for now. If you have any recent observations, please share them through the Mountain Information Network.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Warming, particularly at treeline elevations, could turn powder into slabs which can fail on persistent weak layers.
Use conservative route selection. Choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Watch for signs of slab formation, such as whumpfing and shooting cracksApproach steep open slopes cautiously at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may exist.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Loose Dry

An icon showing Loose Dry
Loose snow avalanches may fail with human or natural triggers at alpine elevations.
Choose routes that are not exposed to avalanches from above.Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 4th, 2018 2:00PM