Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 8th, 2012 10:15AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Loose Wet, Persistent Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Monday is the tail end of the beautiful weather pattern we've been in for the past few days. The upper flow switches from northerly to a more mild southerly on Tuesday which will push freezing levels above 3000 m. Monday: Freezing level starts near the surface, topping out around 2000m. A few clouds build into the region in the afternoon. The current forecast shows that Monday night is the last good overnight refreeze until next weekend. Tuesday: Temperatures should already be near 2000 m at dawn and are forecasted to continue to climb to 3000 m by lunch time. Cloud cover increases to 50% as winds blow at light values out of the east below treeline. At ridge top expect moderate southeasterlies. Temps remain high through the night. Wednesday: Freezing level stays around 3000 all day. Ridge top winds moderate SE diminishing in speed at lower elevations.

Avalanche Summary

Very little avalanche activity on Saturday. The only reported avalanche involved an upper elevation W facing slope in the central portion of the region that produced several solar induced avalanches to size 2. On Friday control work in the region produced avalanches to size 3 on N through E aspects in the Dogtooth Range. Natural avalanches were observed in the central & southern portions of the region on both shady and sunny slopes at upper elevations to size 3. In two separate instances cornice fall triggered large avalanches on NE facing slopes in the alpine, something that I suspect will continue through the holiday weekend.

Snowpack Summary

Mild temperatures and intermittent solar radiation between breaks in convective snow flurries have really settled out last weeks storm snow. Wednesday's system produced around 40 cm of new snow in the north & 25 cm in the south. The recent storms have added up to about 125 cm of snow which rests on the March 27th interface. This layer displays as a sun crust on southerly aspects and a temperature crust on more northerly slopes. A thin layer of facets and or surface hoar can be found on this crust on all aspects. Cornices are reported to be very large and exist on most ridge lines. The mid-pack is well settled and strong. There is a weak layer of facets or depth hoar in shallower snowpack areas that will likely fail once the region starts seeing warm days without overnight refreeze. There is also a weak layer of facets or depth hoar above a crust at higher elevations where there was already snow in October.

Problems

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Intermittent strong sun is forecast for Monday as convective clouds and the sun dance through the sky. Watch for loose snow avalanches, with the potential for deeper slab avalanches on slopes that bake all day under the strong spring sun.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The odd deep slab could still be out there, I'm still suspect of steeper unsupported slopes & places where the snowpack goes from thick to thin, especially near ridge crest and around rock outcroppings.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices have grown large & unruly. Cornices receiving direct sun will eventually grow weak & there is potential for cornice fall to initiate deep persistent slab avalanches on underlying slopes. Pay attention to what's happening above you.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Apr 9th, 2012 9:00AM

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