Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 6th, 2012 9:34AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada triley, Avalanche Canada

There have been a couple of large avalanches failing deep in the snowpack. See Forecast Details for more info.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to variable snowpack conditions on Friday

Weather Forecast

Overnight and Friday: A weak trough of low pressure is moving in from the coast. Expect light winds and light precipitation overnight to bring about 5mm to most parts of the region. Western parts of the region may see up to 15 mm that should fall as snow above 800 metres.Saturday: Light westerly winds are expected to clock to the Northwest and increase to moderate as an upper ridge builds over the Eastern Pacific. Alpine temperatures should dip down to about -12.0 with broken skies becoming clear overnight.Sunday: Clear and cold in the morning, temperatures down to -16.0 in the alpine. This should be short lived as the next Pacific warm front approaches from the coast.

Avalanche Summary

Professionals working in the Southern Selkirks experienced a very large settlement that propagated a fracture about one kilometre (1000 metres) on Wednesday. The fracture was reported to have traveled through some forest and across several pieces of avalanche terrain without releasing an avalanche. The loud whumph was the result of a failure on the deeply buried early November rain crust. After this experience, some explosive control from a helicopter resulted in a size 3.0 avalanche releasing on the buried crust that was approximately 200 cms below the surface. There was also natural and explosives controlled avalanches on the November 28th surface hoar layer that is buried down 40-70 cms.

Snowpack Summary

There are wind slabs of varying thickness and stiffness in the alpine and at treeline that were formed earlier in the week from very strong winds and warm temperatures during the storm. There is a surface hoar layer (November 28th) that is buried between 40-70 cms as the slab above has become more consolidated. This layer appears to be mostly between 1600-2000 metres in elevation, and may be very reactive in areas that experienced valley fog last week when it formed. The big unknown is the deep persistent weak layer (DPWL) of early November rain crust. This layer formed in early November when a warm rain event extended well up into the alpine and than froze into an ice layer. This layer is found where there was enough snow on the ground at the time of this event to become saturated and then freeze. Large scree slopes, areas where snow was still on the ground from last winter, and some smooth glaciers are the most suspect locations.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Stiff wind slabs have formed during the recent strong southwest winds. Light additional loads like a skier may trigger these stiff slabs. Watch for shooting cracks and settlements when approaching wind loaded pockets.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A variable surface hoar layer may be found buried down 40-70 cms. This layer was buried in most parts of the region on Nov.28th. This may be found mostly at treeline between 1700-2100 metres.
Be aware of thin areas that may propagate to deeper instabilites.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
An old facet/crust combination deep in the snowpack may wake up with heavy triggers, smaller avalanches stepping down, or triggering from thin-spots. Although unlikely, deep persistent slab avalanches can be massive.
Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

4 - 7

Valid until: Dec 7th, 2012 2:00PM