Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 19th, 2016 4:25PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Loose Dry.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

More snow, strong winds and warmer temperatures are driving the danger ratings. It's a good time to stick to simple non-avalanche terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Tuesday

Weather Forecast

The Interior mountains are under a strong zonal flow which is responsible for pushing out the cold air and bringing in the snow! We can expect to see an additional two - three systems that will move across the region through the forecast period.Tuesday: Snow 10-20 cm with freezing levels rising to 1000 m. Alpine temperatures -9 and ridgetop winds 35-75 km/hr.Wednesday: Light flurries with freezing levels dropping to valley bottom. Alpine temperatures -11 and ridgetop winds 30-45 km/hr.Thursday: Snow 5-10 cm with alpine temperatures -11. Ridgetop winds 15-35 km/h.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday there was evidence of a natural cycle up to size 3 from larger start zones in the alpine. Given the weather forecast we can expect to see widespread natural avalanche activity on Tuesday.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 35 cm of storm snow (more to come!) sits over a plethora of old snow surfaces including stiff wind affected snow, faceted (sugary) crystals and surface hoar crystals that formed in locations sheltered from the wind. The new snow will likely have a poor bond to these surfaces. Deeper in the snowpack exist two layers that may become reactive through these next series of storms. The first being a spotty surface hoar layer that sits 30-40 cm down and the mid-November crust buried 90-160 cm deep. Snowpack tests on the crust have shown variable results from sudden to no result. Tracking and monitoring this potentially weak interface is crucial, especially as we move forward into this stormy period where the snowpack will see more load.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Heavy storm snow amounts and strong southwest winds continue to build fresh storm slabs. Storm slabs are reactive due to the poor bond with the old snow surfaces.
Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Loose Dry

An icon showing Loose Dry
Loose dry avalanches from steeper slopes and terrain features may entrain enough mass to bury you.
Use caution above cliffs where small avalanches may have severe consequences.Watch for terrain traps where small amounts of snow will acumulate into deep deposits.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 20th, 2016 2:00PM