Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 6th, 2012 9:41AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Sunny skies and solar radiation will exist through the forecast period. Southerly slopes may deteriorate, natural avalanche activity could spike.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain on Thursday

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure off the South Coast will continue to bring dry, warming conditions until Friday. As the ridge tracks inland it starts to break down, allowing a southwesterly flow to begin. This will bring unsettled conditions into the weekend. Wednesday: Some cloud in the am, high cloud in the afternoon, sunshine. Ridgetop winds moderate from the NW. Treeline temperatures near -6. Freezing levels 900m. Thursday: Clear, sunny and dry. Ridgetop winds moderate from the West. Treeline temperatures near -2. Freezing levels rising 12-1500 m, falling to 700 m overnight. Friday: Sunny skies. Ridgetop winds strong from the SW. Treeline temperatures near -2. Freezing levels 15-2000 m. Flurries expected overnight.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday the region saw a widespread natural avalanche cycle in response to snow, wind and warming. Operators are reporting numerous size 1-3.5 natural avalanches, starting in the alpine on all aspects, and running full path. Rider triggered slabs were also reported in the size 1-2 range, failing on storm snow weaknesses. There are still reports of remotely triggered avalanches up to size 2.5 on suspected mid-February SH interface.

Snowpack Summary

Over the weekend, up to 80 cm of storm snow fell. Strong winds from the SW and fluctuating temperatures were the perfect recipe for storm slab, and wind slab instabilities. This new snow has buried variable old surfaces (surface hoar, facets, and crusts) that formed mid-February. These persistent weak layers have remained touchy all week and are a key concern at all elevations. If triggered, the avalanches will be larger than expected. Sunny, clear skies are likely to exist through the forecast period. Moist-wet snow surfaces, snowballing, and point release (loose wet slides started from a point, gathering mass in a fan-like shape) are indicators of a deteriorating upper snowpack. I'd be weary of south facing slopes, affected by solar radiation. There may even be step-down potential on deeply buried weak layers. Large cornices have formed and loom as potential triggers on the slopes below.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm snow with fluctuating temperatures are the perfect recipe for storm slab development. Storm slabs could step down to a persistent weak layer, creating surprisingly large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Strong winds have created widespread wind slabs, even at treeline. Large cornices have formed, they may threaten slopes below.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Persistent weak layers, found at all elevations, are tricky to manage. 80-100 cm of snow now sit on this interface, the additional weight of a sled or skier may be the tipping point, creating surprisingly large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 7

Valid until: Mar 7th, 2012 8:00AM