Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 1st, 2019 4:24PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Wednesday will see a small weather break in a powerful, multi-day storm. It is a good time to remain extremely cautious with all the new snow and rain and give the snowpack time to strengthen.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with light rainfall at lower elevations and snowfall above, accumulation 30 to 40 cm, strong southwest winds, alpine temperature 1 C, freezing level 1600 m.WEDNESDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, moderate to strong west winds, alpine temperature -3 C, freezing level 900 m.THURSDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 20 to 40 cm, strong south winds, alpine temperature -1 C, freezing level 700 m.FRIDAY: Mostly cloudy with light snowfall, accumulation 5 cm, strong west winds, alpine temperature -4 C, freezing level 500 m.

Avalanche Summary

It is expected that a natural storm cycle occurred on Monday night into Tuesday with the substantial amount of new snowfall and rain, particularly in the south of the region.On Sunday, a skier remotely triggered a large (size 3) avalanche in the backcountry near Shames. See the MIN report here, which describes it and there are also some photos floating around social media. Although unclear, it appears that the likely culprit was the mid-December weak surface hoar layer described in the snowpack summary.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 50 cm of snow fell on Tuesday, mixed with rain below about 1500 m. Another 40 cm is possible Tuesday night above 1500 m. The storm came with strong southwest winds, which likely produced wind slabs in lee terrain features at high elevations. Below 1500 m, expect soggy snow and a thick melt-freeze crust once it is cold enough. This new snow along with other recent storm snow overlies a weak layer of feathery surface hoar that was buried around December 22. Expect to find this layer about 80 to 120 cm deep.Lower in the snowpack around 150 to 200 cm deep, a weak layer from mid-December exists. It is likely that this layer was the culprit of a large, remotely-triggered avalanche on December 30 near Terrace. There are other reports indicating that this layer is still well-developed in the south of the region and it could be triggered by humans in shallow snowpack areas. Shallower storm slabs could step down to this layer and produce very large avalanches. For the north of the region, such as Ningunsaw, this layer was most prevalent between 1100 and 1300 m.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Over 50 cm of snow fell at high elevations on Monday and snow mixed with rain fell at low elevations. Up to 40 cm more is expected Tuesday night at high elevations. All this snow will likely be very touchy to human activity on Wednesday.
Choose low-angle terrain without overhead exposure and watch for clues of instability.A good day to avoid avalanche terrain and stay out of runouts of avalanche paths.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Rain fell below about 1500 m on Monday and more is expected Tuesday night. All this rain will likely make the snow soggy and reactive to human traffic, until it freezes.
Use extra caution on slopes if the snow is moist or wet.Snow conditions will vary rapidly with elevation.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 2nd, 2019 2:00PM

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