Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 16th, 2014 8:59AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Loose Wet and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

Warm temperatures and sunny skies forecast for the next few days will have a significant weakening effect on the snowpack. If solar radiation is particularly strong the avalanche danger could rise to HIGH.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure continues to dominate most of the province bringing mainly clear skies for the forecast period. Winds are expected to be light to moderate from the northwest, becoming westerly on Sunday. Alpine temperatures should hover between 0.0 and +5.0 on Friday and Saturday with some cooling expected for Sunday.

Avalanche Summary

Several natural storm slab avalanches to size 3.5 were reported in the region over the last few days, most occurring in alpine terrain on various aspects. I would expect avalanche occurrences to include loose wet activity and cornice fall with real potential for deep slab activity with forecast warming.

Snowpack Summary

Parts of the forecast area have received up to 90cm of storm snow which has been blown into dense windslabs in exposed areas. The new snow overlies a variety of old surfaces, the most reactive of which appears to be the Jan 8th surface hoar. There are reports of "sudden" test results on this layer, now buried anywhere from 55cm to 90cm below the surface. There are 2 other layers of note which professionals are keeping a close eye on: The late-November persistent weak layer consists of a sun crust on steep south facing slopes and surface hoar in sheltered areas and may sit well over 200cm below the surface. At the base of the snowpack you may also find the October persistent weak layer which consists of facets sitting on a crust. This layer is predominantly found on northerly aspects at tree line and in the alpine. The depth of both these layers makes skier triggering unlikely (maybe a heavy load on a thin spot in steep terrain, a cornice fall or rapid warming). The consequences of triggering any of these weaknesses would be severe..

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Forecast warming will increase the likelihood of triggering a number of persistent weaknesses which exist in the snowpack. Triggers include cornice fall or a surface avalanche in motion. Any persistent slab avalanche would be highly destructive.
Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Forecast warming will likely produce loose wet avalanches in steep, sun-exposed terrain. A loose wet avalanche in motion may also "step down" triggering deep and destructive slab avalanches.
Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.>Sluffs may trigger deeper instabilities.>Avoid exposure to solar aspects overhead, large avalanches may reach the end of run out zones.>

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Although recently formed windslabs may be gaining some strength, they may still be triggered in steep, unsupported terrain. Watch for increased triggering with forecast warming.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 17th, 2014 2:00PM

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