Avalanche Forecast
Regions: Olympics.
Watch for the development of new storm and wind slab layers, especially if you venture to higher elevations.
Detailed Forecast
On Tuesday a front crosses the Olympics in the morning, causing moderate to strong shifting alpine winds, with initial warming followed by cooling. Hurricane will transition from mixed precipitation to snow on Tuesday.
This weather is likely to build new denser storm and wind slab on previous snow from Sunday night. Storm snow avalanches should primarily involve snow from Sunday night and new snow. These layers lie on a moist to wet older snowpack, which may provide a bed surface. Underlying older snow should continue to gain strength.
Watch for the numerous travel hazards such as open creeks, barely buried rocks and trees, and glide cracks, creating poor and challenging travel conditions, especially below treeline. A lack of snow at the lowest elevations should reduce the avalanche danger there.
Snowpack Discussion
The great start to the 2017/18 PNW Winter took a giant step backwards over the last week. During an extended period of warmth and wet weather in the days leading into Thanksgiving, an initial round of wet snow and glide avalanches occurred, especially on steep unsupported slopes and rock faces. Another round of rain Saturday night through mid-day Sunday likely did not cause widespread wet snow avalanches on an already beat up and saturated snowpack. This warm, wet and windy period melted significant snow with total snow depths decreasing by 50% or more from their mid-November peak depths at many NWAC stations.Â
A front and a splitting upper trough crossed the US west coast Sunday and Sunday night. At Hurricane Ridge, the passage of a sharp cold front on Sunday caused south winds in the 20's with gusts to the 40's before changing to westerly in the 10-20 mph range. Temperatures generally dropped from the 40's into the 20's on Sunday afternoon. New snow at Hurricane Ridge was 5" on Monday morning.Â
There was some partial clearing at Hurricane Ridge on Monday.
Observations
NWAC pro-observer Matt Schonwald was out in the Hurricane Ridge area on Saturday. Matt found pockets on wind slab up to 15 cm (6") thick on north aspects of Mt. Angeles near 5000 feet. Wind slabs were stubborn to trigger and did not propagate.  A few glide cracks were visible in the Hurricane Ridge area, but the only large slide observed from the recent rain events was noted off the south side of Mt. Angeles. Windward slopes above treeline were largely stripped of snow.  Â
The ranger at Hurricane Ridge on Monday Morning reported no avalanche activity.
Avalanche Problems
Storm Slabs
Release of a soft cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within the storm snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slab problems typically last between a few hours and few days. Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
You can reduce your risk from Storm Slabs by waiting a day or two after a storm before venturing into steep terrain. Storm slabs are most dangerous on slopes with terrain traps, such as timber, gullies, over cliffs, or terrain features that make it difficult for a rider to escape off the side.
Storm slabs usually stabilize within a few days, and release at or below the trigger point. They exist throughout the terrain, and can be avoided by waiting for the storm snow to stabilize.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood: Possible
Expected Size: 1 - 1
Wind Slabs
Release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Wind Slabs form in specific areas, and are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features. They can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind-scoured areas..
Wind Slab avalanche. Winds blew from left to right. The area above the ridge has been scoured, and the snow drifted into a wind slab on the slope below.
Wind slabs can take up to a week to stabilize. They are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features and can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind scoured areas.
Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.
Elevations: Alpine.
Likelihood: Possible
Expected Size: 1 - 1
Loose Wet
Release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. They generally move slowly, but can contain enough mass to cause significant damage to trees, cars or buildings. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.
Travel when the snow surface is colder and stronger. Plan your trips to avoid crossing on or under very steep slopes in the afternoon. Move to colder, shadier slopes once the snow surface turns slushly. Avoid steep, sunlit slopes above terrain traps, cliffs areas and long sustained steep pitches.
Several loose wet avalanches, and lots of pinwheels and roller balls.
Loose wet avalanches occur where water is running through the snowpack, and release at or below the trigger point. Avoid terrain traps such as cliffs, gullies, or tree wells. Exit avalanche terrain when you see pinwheels, roller balls, a slushy surface, or during rain-on-snow events.
Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.
Likelihood: Possible
Expected Size: 1 - 1