Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 2nd, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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It's spicy out there right now. Between fresh wind slabs and a touchy persistent weak layer, human triggered avalanches are very likely. Keep in mind it's not always the first rider who triggers the slab.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Monday night: 5-15 cm new snow. Moderate west wind, extreme at ridgetop. Freezing level 1300 m.

Tuesday: Mostly cloudy, flurries starting in the evening. Moderate west wind. Freezing level 1300 m.

Wednesday: 10-20 cm new snow. Light to moderate west wind. Freezing level 1100 m.

Thursday: 5-10 cm new snow. Moderate southwest wind. Freezing level 1500 m.

Avalanche Summary

Friday, Saturday and Sunday saw a surge in persistent slab avalanche activity on the February 22 surface hoar layer. Numerous skier/sled triggered and remote triggered size 1-2.5 were reported by operators across the region even as professionals seek to actively avoid suspect terrain features. In a few instances, slopes were ski cut with no results, only to have the third or fourth skier in the group accidentally trigger the slab. Observations are from all aspects and elevations, but especially concentrated on north to east aspects around treeline.

Natural size 2-3.5 persistent slabs have also been observed, suspect triggers include sun, wind loading, cornice falls and tree bombs. Explosive control work Sunday produced results in the 2-2.5 range.

Snowpack Summary

Light snowfall and strong winds are building fresh wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline.

A weak layer of widespread surface hoar sits 40-70 cm deep. It sits over a crust on solar aspects. The overlying snow has been cohered into slabs by incremental loading through successive storms, wind and mild temperatures. As slab character and depth increase, so do reactivity and size of avalanches failing on the weak layer. Read more about surface hoar on our forecaster blog!

The early February melt-freeze crust down 50-100 cm is dormant but still on our radar. The mid and lower snowpack is well settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Even brief periods of direct sun could produce natural avalanches.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • The trees are not the safe-haven they normally are at this time. Terrain at treeline is primed for human triggered avalanches.
  • Surface hoar distribution is highly variable. Avoid generalizing your observations.
  • Avoid steep convex slopes.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar sits 40-70 cm deep. The overlying snow has been cohered into slabs by incremental loading through successive storms, wind at upper elevations and mild temperatures at lower elevations. As slab character increases, so do reactivity and size of avalanches failing on the weak layer (surface hoar). Read more about surface hoar on our forecaster blog!

Skier triggering of these persistent slabs is very likely, and has been observed extensively through the region over the last few days even as professionals seek to actively avoid suspect terrain features (eg. convex rolls). Observations are from all aspects and elevations, but especially concentrated on north to east aspects around treeline.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Light snowfall and strong winds are building fresh wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline. If triggered, windslabs have the potential to trigger deeper weak layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 3rd, 2020 5:00PM