Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 20th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jcoulter, Avalanche Canada

Give the snowpack time to adjust to recent loading, especially in open areas where snow may have been wind stiffened. Use small low consequence slopes to test the bond of the recent snow to older layers.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to limitations in the field data.

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT - Flurries, 5-10 cm / light southwest wind gusting to strong / alpine low temperature near -3 / freezing level down to 300 m

MONDAY - Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries 0-5 cm / light to moderate north west wind / alpine high temperature near -4 

TUESDAY - Cloudy with sunny breaks, no new precipitation / light winds / alpine high -4 

WEDNESDAY- Flurries, moderate accumulations possible, light gusting to moderate winds, inversion possible

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday there were reports of shooting cracks in convex (roll over) type features. Avalanches up to size 2 out of steep, wind loaded features were reported on Saturday.

On Wednesday and Thursday there were many MIN reports suggesting the ever increasing storm snow amounts were reactive to human triggering.

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Snowpack Summary

Precipitation will start to ease by Monday but storm slabs may continue to reactive to human triggering especially where the snow has been stiffened by wind. Some areas have seen upwards of a meter of new snow in the past week.

A crust that was buried in early December is now down 80-120 cm in the alpine but is closer to the surface at and below treeline elevations. Around this crust are facets and potentially surface hoar in sheltered areas. Storm slabs may step down to this layer.

The early-November crust is buried around 100-200 cm at treeline. This crust may have weak and sugary facets above it in parts of the region. This layer has produced large, full-depth avalanches in the past few weeks. Uncertainty remains about where this layer remains a problem in the region, but it may be localized to the northern half of the region.

Terrain and Travel

  • Don't be too cavalier with decision making, storm slabs may remain sensitive to human triggering.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Be careful with open slopes and convex rolls, especially in more extreme terrain.
  • Be careful as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

On open slopes in the alpine and treeline this may present more like a windslab problem, but even in more sheltered zones the snow needs some more time to adjust to recent loads. In some areas storm slabs have been stepping down to early December crust layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Weak faceted grains may overly a melt-freeze crust near the base of the snowpack. There is uncertainty on where this layer remains a problem in the region, but large avalanches have recently occurred in the northern half of the region. The most likely area to trigger it would be in thin, rocky snowpack areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Dec 21st, 2020 4:00PM