Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 28th, 2016 9:12AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Cornices and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Substantial warming and sun exposure this week are expected to wake-up deeply buried weaknesses within the snowpack. Conservative terrain selection is critical and it is best to avoid avalanche terrain during the heat of the day.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A blocking ridge of high pressure is the dominant feature for the week. Dry and clear conditions are expected for Tuesday through Thursday. Freezing levels are expected to climb to around 2700m on Tuesday afternoon and should be above 3000m on both Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, with cooling during the overnight periods. Strong northwest winds are expected on Tuesday in exposed terrain. Light to moderate northerly winds are forecast for Wednesday and light northwesterly winds on Thursday.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, a skier triggered a size 1.5 persistent slab avalanche on a steep roll on a northeast aspect at 1400m elevation. The slab was typically 40cm thick and released on a layer of surface hoar that was buried on March 23. A ski cut at the top of a steep north facing chute at 1100m elevation triggered a size 2 persistent slab which failed on a crust. A helicopter remotely triggered a size 1.5 wind slab from 150m away on an east aspect. Natural cornice releases were reported to have triggered slabs up to size 3.5 which were stepping down to ground. Point releases were reported up to size 2 and glide cracks up to size 2.5. Explosives also triggered a couple size 2 wind slabs on north aspects around 1500m. All of this activity was reported from north of Stewart. On Tuesday, substantial warming and sun are expected to result in natural cornice releases and may also result in deep persistent slab releases.  Lingering wind slabs also remain a concern.

Snowpack Summary

10-30cm of recent storm snow has accumulated in sheltered areas at higher elevations. In exposed terrain, southerly winds have formed soft slabs in leeward features. A weak crust/surface hoar layer which was buried last week is down 30-40cm in the north of the region. A widespread crust/facet layer buried in early February and a lingering surface hoar layer from January can now be found down over a metre. These layers still have the potential to produce large avalanches, especially with a large trigger such as a cornice fall. Extra caution is required during periods of substantial warming and intense solar radiation, as these layers have the biggest potential to wake up. At treeline and below, spring melt-freeze conditions are already being reported. These conditions are expected to extend well into the alpine this week with the forecast warming and sun.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Deeply buried weak layers which have been dormant recently are expected to wake up this week with the substantial warming and sun exposure. Very large avalanches are expected this week.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar. >Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet. >Cornice releases have the potential to trigger deeply buried weak layers. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Large lingering cornices are expected to become weak with the substantial warming and sun exposure this week. They can be destructive by themselves, and may also become the trigger for a large slab avalanche on the slope below.
Cornices become weak with daytime heating, so travel early on exposed slopes. >Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions. >Give cornices a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recently strong southerly winds have loaded leeward features in exposed terrain around ridge crests.
Avoid cross loaded slopes at or above treeline.>Stay off recent wind loaded areas until the slope has had a chance to stabilize.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain. >

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 29th, 2016 2:00PM

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