Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 19th, 2014 8:51AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure will continue to dominate the region bringing dry conditions for the forecast period. An inversion is likely on Monday with valley cloud, clear skies above and alpine temperatures hovering at about 0.0. On Tuesday and Wednesday expect increasing high cloud and freezing levels at about 1400m. Winds should remain light out of the west/northwest for the forecast period. No significant precipitation is expected for at least a week.

Avalanche Summary

Continued point releases to size 1.5 occurred on Friday and Saturday in response to warming on steep, sun-exposed slopes. The last reported deep release on basal facets was on Thursday in the south of the region where a snow cat was working on ridge and remotely triggered a size 3 avalanche from 30m away. The avalanche occurred on a southeast facing slope at 2160m.

Snowpack Summary

Roughly 90cm of well settled storm snow exists as a stubborn wind slab in many exposed areas. With recent warming, steep, sun exposed slopes have seen a daily melt-freeze cycle while surface hoar has been growing in some shaded terrain. Below the recently formed storm slab you may find surface hoar buried around January 8th. This interface seems to have become less of a concern for most operations, and is showing mainly moderate to hard resistant planar results in snowpack tests.There are 2 other layers of note which professionals are keeping a close eye on: The late-November persistent weak layer consists of a sun crust on steep south facing slopes and surface hoar in sheltered areas and may sit well over 200cm below the surface. At the base of the snowpack you may also find the October persistent weak layer which consists of facets sitting on a crust. This layer is predominantly found on northerly aspects at tree line and in the alpine. The depth of both these layers makes skier triggering unlikely (maybe a heavy load on a thin spot in steep terrain, a cornice fall or rapid temperature change). The consequences of triggering any of these weaknesses would be severe.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Although deep persistent slab avalanches may become less likely over the next few days, the consequences of a release would be severe. Possible triggers include cornice fall, rapid temperature changes or a heavy load over a thin spot.
Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.>Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Conditions have greatly improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

3 - 6

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Some operators are still expressing concern for wind slabs that were formed last week. Although they may have gained considerable strength, triggering may still be possible in steep, unsupported terrain.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 20th, 2014 2:00PM