Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 19th, 2013 9:38AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada Peter, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: A frontal system will cross the South Coast tonight bringing moderate to heavy precipitation, strong to extreme winds, and rising freezing levels. Drier but unsettled conditions are expected in the wake of the system on Thursday and into Friday. Tonight and Wednesday: 15-20 cm in the Duffey, and 25-40 cm in the Coquihalla. The freezing level will climb as high as 1400 m before dropping sharply in the evening. Winds are strong to extreme from the southwest. Thursday: Mainly cloudy with a chance of flurries. The freezing level drops to valley bottom and winds ease to moderate from the southwest. Friday: A mix of sun and cloud with a slight chance of flurries. Temperatures remain cool with the freezing level near valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, a cornice fall triggered a size 3 slab avalanche on a NE aspect with a crown depth up to 100 cm. There is limited information on an accidentally triggered slab avalanche on Sunday in the Duffey Lake area that resulted in 2 people being buried. Slab avalanches were also easily human-triggered up to size 2 in the Coquihalla on south aspects with 40-60 cm storm snow failing on a crust.

Snowpack Summary

Heavy snowfall has continued in the Coquihalla region, with recent storm totals over the last four days of 80 cm. During the same period, around 20 cm fell along the Duffey and around 30 cm in Manning Park. This new snow sits on a crust along the Duffey at elevations below 1900 m. In the Coquihalla region, this crust was not reported to have formed due to the insulating effect of the new snow. Instead, the new snow here sits on wet snow from the previous storm. For all areas, expect extensive wind slabs and cornices in the alpine. A deeper weak layer comprising surface hoar and/or a crust is buried around 50-70 cm on the Duffey/ Manning Park, and more like a metre on the Coquihalla. Natural avalanche activity has subsided on this layer. However, I wouldn't discount the possibility of an avalanche stepping down to this layer, especially in steep alpine terrain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
New snow may not bond well to previous snow surface. Watch for deep wind slabs to develop in North through East facing terrain well below ridge crests.
Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A buried crust and/or surface hoar layer may wake up again with loading from new snow and wind on Wednesday. Avalanches stepping down to this layer will be potentially very large and destructive.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, as large avalanches may reach the end of runout zones.>Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong indicators of an unstable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices are reported to be large and may become unstable with continued growth and mild temperatures.
Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Mar 20th, 2013 2:00PM