Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 25th, 2015 3:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

New wind slabs may form on Saturday as the winds increase and old wind slabs may still be lingering around ridge crests.  In isolated areas, the weak layer from early December may still be reactive.  Continually assess local conditions as you travel.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Mostly cloudy conditions are expected on Saturday as a storm system approaches the interior. Light intermittent snowfall is possible during the day with alpine winds increasing to moderate to strong from the SW. Treeline temperatures are expected to be around -15C during the day. The main part of the storm is expected to affect the region Saturday night and Sunday. 2-4cm of snowfall is expected for the snowy parts of the region. Alpine winds are expected to remain moderate to strong from the SW and treeline temperatures will climb to around -10C. Unsettled conditions are expected on Monday as the remnants of the storm are pushed out by a ridge of high pressure.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday, two skier accidental avalanches were reported in the Golden backcountry. The first occurred in the morning and was a size 2 wind slab avalanche which occurred on a northwest aspect at about 2400m. It was up to 50cm in depth and ran approximately 600m. The second occurred in the afternoon and was a size 2.5 wind slab at ridgetop. This also occurred on a NW aspect at 2400m elevation. This avalanche stepped down to a deeper layer lower down in the start zone, likely the early December interface. On Thursday, a large settlement was felt in a flat meadow in the Invermere backcountry. This occurred at 2200m in a below treeline terrain feature and the failure layer is unknown.

Snowpack Summary

Throughout last weekend there was up to 20cm of new snow. Strong southwesterly winds had redistributed much of this snow into wind slabs in exposed lee features in the alpine and at treeline. With the current cold weather, I'd suspect continued faceting in the snowpack. Areas most affected would include windward or cross-loaded rocky areas at higher elevations. New wind slabs are expected to form this weekend as winds increase with the approaching storm. Between 40 and 80cm below the surface you'll likely find a layer of weak buried surface hoar which is most prominent between 1400m and 1800m although it may extend to higher elevations in some parts of the region. A weak sun crust with small facets and/or surface hoar also exists at higher elevations. Snow pit tests suggest that human triggering of this interface is becoming unlikely, although a release at this interface could be destructive in nature.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New wind slabs may form in leeward features at ridge crest as SW winds increase on Saturday. Old stubborn wind slabs may still sensitive to human-triggering in isolated areas in the north of the region.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Make observations and assess conditions continually as you travel.>

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A prominent layer of buried surface hoar can be found between 1400m and 1800m. A weak crust/facet/surface hoar layer is expected to still be reactive in isolated areas at higher elevations. Smaller avalanches may step down to these layers.
Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Conditions are greatly improved, but be mindful that persistent weak layers are still present.>Avoid steep open slopes and convex rolls below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Dec 26th, 2015 2:00PM