Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 11th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada trettie, Avalanche Canada

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Make conservative terrain choices and think about the consequences of being wrong. Small avalanches can step down to deeper layers resulting in large and dangerous avalanches.

In General the snowpack is weak and there is an ongoing risk of triggering a deep persistent slab. Stay away from steep, shallow and rocky terrain features.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Monday evening we received reports of a fatal avalanche accident. This Avalanche occurred on a west facing slope at treeline in the southern Selkirk mountains. This avalanche did not occurre in this forecast region but similar snowpack conditions exist in the Purcells. This MIN report has more details.

On Tuesday a few small wind slab avalanches were observed in northfacing alpine.

Please continue to share any observations or photos on the Mountain Information Network.

Snowpack Summary

Wind effected surfaces exist on exposed treeline and alpine features. A new surface hoar layer can be found just below the surface as well as a crust on some steep south facing slopes.

The upper snowpack continues to settle. The mid and lower snowpack is generally weak and faceted, with a number of weak layers. Of significant concern is a layer down 30 to 50 cm from the surface consisting of a crust, facets, and/or surface hoar. And a layer of large facets and a crust down roughly 50 to 110 cm from the surface. The snow below this deeper weak layer is unconsolidated and weak.

Snowpack depths remain highly variable, ranging from 60 to 150 cm at treeline. In General the snowpack is shallow and weak.

Weather Summary

Wednesday Night

Cloudy with the possibility light flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Light to moderate southerly winds and a low of -13 at 2000m.

Thursday

Cloudy with flurries bringing a few centimeters of new snow. Strong southerly winds and a high of -3 at 2000m.

Friday

Stormy with up to 10cm of new snow expected at treeline and above. Rain at lower elevations. Warm air aloft with temperatures around 0 at 2000m. Moderate to strong southerly winds.

Saturday

Cloudy with flurries bringing around 5cm of new snow. Light southerly winds and a high of -3 at 2000m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.
  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.
  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A weak layer near the base of the snowpack, buried in November, remains a concern despite lack of recent avalanche activity. Human triggering of this layer remains possible, especially in shallow areas with variable snow depths.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A layer of surface hoar, facets and/or a crust may be found around 40 to 70 cm deep, which is a prime depth for human triggering. Of more concern at the treeline elevations and below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

New wind slabs will likely form throughout the day on north and east aspects.

Be aware that wind slabs can step down to deeper layers.

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 12th, 2023 4:00PM